Passaggio all'età adulta

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Il passaggio all'età adulta o passaggio alla maggiore età è la transizione di un individuo dall'infanzia all'età adulta.

Descrizione

Il passaggio all'età adulta varia da una società all'altra, così come le modalità in cui esso si verifica. Può infatti trattarsi di una semplice convenzione legale o far parte di un determinato rituale o evento di natura spirituale. In molte società del passato e in alcune contemporanee il raggiungimento della maggiore età è associato con la pubertà, più nello specifico con il menarca o il semenarca.[1] In altre, il cambiamento è associato a un'età di responsabilità religiosa. Nelle società occidentali le convenzioni giuridiche moderne stabiliscono dei punti relativi alla fine dell'adolescenza e l'inizio della prima età adulta, quando gli adolescenti non sono più considerati minori e hanno tutti i diritti e le responsabilità di un adulto.[2]

Nel diritto

In Italia

Secondo il Dispositivo dell'art. 2 del Codice civile:[3]

«La maggiore età è fissata al compimento del diciottesimo anno. Con la maggiore età si acquista la capacità di compiere tutti gli atti per i quali non sia stabilita un'età diversa.»

«Sono salve le leggi speciali che stabiliscono un'età inferiore in materia di capacità a prestare il proprio lavoro. In tal caso il minore è abilitato all'esercizio dei diritti e delle azioni che dipendono dal contratto di lavoro.»

Nella cultura di massa

Copertina della prima edizione di Il giovane Holden di J. D. Salinger, esempio di romanzo sul tema del passaggio all'età adulta.

Il tema del passaggio all'età adulta è al centro di molti romanzi, opere teatrali, film per ragazzi e videogiochi. Un sottogenere di questo filone è il romanzo di formazione o Bildungsroman.

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Suad Joseph, Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures, 2003, pp. 68.
  2. ^ (EN) How Different Cultures Recognize a Child's Coming of Age, su parents.com. URL consultato il 17 dicembre 2024.
  3. ^ (EN) Dispositivo dell'art. 2 Codice Civile, su brocardi.it. URL consultato il 17 dicembre 2024.

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