Ossalato di cerio

Ossalato di cerio
Nome IUPAC
Ossalato di cerio(III)
Caratteristiche generali
Formula bruta o molecolareC6Ce2O12
Numero CAS139-42-4
Numero EINECS205-362-5
PubChem165565
SMILES
C(=O)(C(=O)[O-])[O-].C(=O)(C(=O)[O-])[O-].C(=O)(C(=O)[O-])[O-].[Ce+3].[Ce+3]
Indicazioni di sicurezza
Punto di fiamma188,8 °C
Simboli di rischio chimico
corrosivo tossicità acuta
pericolo
Frasi H301 - 311 - 314 - 319 - 331 - 335 - 370 [1]
Consigli P260 - 264 - 270 - 271 - 280 - 301+310 - 302+352 - 304+340 - 305+351+338 - 308+313 - 332+313 - 403+233 [1]

L'ossalato di cerio (chiamato anche ossalato di cerio(III)) è il sale di cerio inorganico dell'acido ossalico. È un solido cristallino bianco con la formula chimica di Ce2(C2O4)3.

Preparazione e reazioni

La preparazione avviene facendo reagire acido ossalico con cloruro ceroso; quest'ultimo può essere prodotto da selci contenenti cerio e acido cloridrico. Il prodotto insolubile si ottiene come precipitato cristallino:

L'ossalato di cerio si decompone quando riscaldato a circa 275 °C[2] nell'ossido di cerio(III) e ossido di cerio(IV).

Usi

L'ossalato di cerio è usato come antiemetico[3][4]. È stato identificato come parte dell'inchiostro simpatico utilizzato dagli agenti della Stasi durante la Guerra Fredda[5].

Tossicità

L'ossalato di cerio irrita la pelle e le mucose ed è un forte irritante per gli occhi. Se vi entra a contatto, c'è il pericolo di gravi lesioni agli occhi.

I sali di cerio aumentano la velocità di coagulazione del sangue e l'esposizione ai sali di cerio può causare sensibilità al calore.

Gli ossalati sono corrosivi per i tessuti e sono potenti irritanti. Hanno un effetto caustico sui rivestimenti del tratto digerente e possono causare danni ai reni.

Note

  1. ^ a b (EN) Cerium(III) Oxalate, Anhydrous, su americanelements.com, American Elements. URL consultato il 26 marzo 2019.
  2. ^ (EN) S. El-Houte e M. El-Sayed Ali, Thermal decomposition of cerium oxalate and mixed cerium-gadolinium oxalates, in Journal of Thermal Analysis, n. 37, 1991, pp. 907–913, DOI:10.1007/BF01932788.
  3. ^ (EN) KEGG DRUG: Cerium oxalate, su genome.jp, KEGG DRUG Database. URL consultato il 26 marzo 2019.
  4. ^ (EN) G.W.A. Milne, Drugs: Synonyms and Properties: Synonyms and Properties, 1º novembre 2017, ISBN 978-13-51-75509-2.
  5. ^ (EN) Cold War Invisible Ink Secrets Unlocked, su sciencedaily.com, ScienceDaily, 8 novembre 2006.

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