Official IRA

Official Irish Republican Army
Attiva1969 - 2010
NazioneRegno Unito (bandiera) Irlanda del Nord
ContestoConflitto nordirlandese
IdeologiaRepubblicanesimo irlandese
Marxismo-leninismo
Componenti
FondatoriCathal Goulding
Billy McMillen
Attività
Voci su unità paramilitari in Wikipedia

L'Official Irish Republican Army (lett. Esercito Repubblicano Irlandese Ufficiale), anche chiamata Official IRA, è stata un'organizzazione paramilitare aderente al repubblicanesimo irlandese e al marxismo-leninismo, il cui obiettivo era creare una repubblica irlandese dei lavoratori di 32 contee.[1]

Storia

L'organizzazione è emersa da una spaccatura dell'Irish Republican Army nel dicembre del 1969, poco dopo l'inizio dei "Troubles". L'altro gruppo emerso da questa divisione è stato la Provisional IRA. Entrambi i gruppi hanno continuato a riferirsi a se stessi come al vero Esercito Repubblicano Irlandese non riconoscendosi a vicenda. L'Official IRA è stata impegnata in azioni militari contro l'esercito britannico fino al maggio del 1972.[2] Da allora è stata coinvolta in faide sia con la Provisional IRA sia con l'Irish National Liberation Army,[3] un gruppo scissionista nato nel 1974

Smantellamento

Nel mese di ottobre 2009, dopo un lungo periodo di inattività, l'Official IRA iniziò i colloqui con il generale John de Chastelain, presidente della Commissione internazionale indipendente per il disarmo, al fine di eliminare le sue scorte di armi, e nel febbraio 2010 la base ufficiale del Movimento repubblicano annunciò che il processo era completo.[4] Ciò venne confermato dalla International Independent Commission on Decommissioning l'8 febbraio 2010.[5] Il disarmo è stato completato nello stesso tempo anche dall'INLA e dalla South East Antrim Brigade facente parte dell'UDA.[5]

Persone uccise dall'Official IRA

Secondo la banca dati degli omicidi Sutton e al CAIN dell'Università dell'Ulster,[6] l'Official IRA fu responsabile di 52 omicidi durante i Troubles. Ventitré delle sue vittime erano civili, 17 erano membri delle forze di sicurezza britanniche, 11 erano paramilitari repubblicani (tra cui tre suoi membri) e uno era un paramilitare lealista.

Note

  1. ^ Statement from Cathal Goulding, C/S of the Official IRA, in early 1972, quoted in On Our Knees by Rosita Sweetman, Pan Books, London. 1972. ISBN 0-330-23320-3. p. 146
  2. ^ Jack Holland, INLA: Deadly Divisions, Dublin, Torc, 1994, pp. 17, 26, 39, ISBN 1-898142-05-X.
  3. ^ Jack Holland, INLA: Deadly Divisions, Dublin, Torc, 1994, pp. 41–54, ISBN 1-898142-05-X.
  4. ^ "Official IRA, INLA weapons beyond use Archiviato il 25 luglio 2011 in Internet Archive.", UTV News, 8 February 2010
  5. ^ a b (EN) David Sharrock, Three more Northern Ireland terrorist groups lay down their arms, su timesonline.co.uk, The Times, 9 febbraio 2010 (archiviato dall'url originale il 4 giugno 2011).
  6. ^ Crosstabulations Archiviato il 24 marzo 2016 in Internet Archive. Conflict Archive on the INternet

Voci correlate

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàGND (DE) 7696094-8
  Portale Comunismo

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