Octopodoidea

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Octopodoidea
Octopus vulgaris
Illustrazione di Comingio Merculiano in
I Cefalopodi viventi nel Golfo di Napoli (1896)
Classificazione scientifica
DominioEukaryota
RegnoAnimalia
SottoregnoEumetazoa
PhylumMollusca
SubphylumConchifera
ClasseCephalopoda
SottoclasseColeoidea
SuperordineOctopodiformes
OrdineOctopoda
SottordineIncirrata
SuperfamigliaOctopodoidea
A. d'Orbigny, 1839
Famiglie

Octopodoidea (A. d'Orbigny, 1839) è una superfamiglia di molluschi cefalopodi dell'ordine Octopoda (sottordine Incirrata).[1][2]

Tassonomia

Le precedenti classificazioni suddividevano gli octopodi incirrati in cinque raggruppamenti: la superfamiglia pelagica Argonautoidea, tre famiglie pelagiche gelatinose (Amphitretidae, Bolitaenidae, Vitreledonellidae) e la famiglia Octopodidae, che includeva tutti gli incirrati bentonici; questa era a sua volta suddivisa in quattro sottofamiglie (Octopodinae, Eledoninae, Bathypolypodinae e Graneledoninae), definite in base alla presenza o all'assenza di una tasca del nero, e alla disposizione uniseriale o biseriale delle ventose. Recenti evidenze indicano però che la famiglia Octopodidae così intesa è parafiletica e che le sottofamiglie riconosciute in precedenza non riflettono la realtà evolutiva ricavabile dai dati filogenetici molecolari.[1]

Le analisi molecolari hanno portato al riconoscimento di sei cladi, a cui viene attualmente assegnato il rango di famiglie a sè stanti, che insieme formano la superfamiglia Octopodoidea.[1]

La superfamiglia comprende pertanto le seguenti famiglie:[1][2]

Alcune specie

Note

  1. ^ a b c d (EN) Strugnell JM, Norman MD, Vecchione M, Guzik M, Allcock AL, The ink sac clouds octopod evolutionary history, in Hydrobiologia, vol. 725, 2014, pp. 215–235, DOI:10.1007/s10750-013-1517-6.
  2. ^ a b (EN) MolluscaBase eds. (2024), Octopodoidea, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species). URL consultato il 15 novembre 2024.

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