Museo numismatico di Odessa

Одеський музей нумізматики
Museo numismatico di Odessa
Ubicazione
StatoUcraina (bandiera) Ucraina
LocalitàCentro storico di Odessa e 33 Hretska Street, Odesa
Indirizzoвул. Грецька, 33, Одеса, Україна (33 Boulvard Grec'ka)[1]
Coordinate46°28′57″N 30°44′16.8″E
Caratteristiche
Tiponumismatico
Istituzione1999
Apertura1999
DirettorePetro Grygorovyč Loboda
Sito web

Il Museo numismatico di Odessa (in ucraino Одеський музей нумізматики?, Odes'kyj muzej numismatyky") è un museo numismatico di Odessa.[2] Il museo conserva ed espone reperti antichi prevenienti dal nord della regione del Mar Nero e dall'area della Rus' di Kiev[3][4][5].

Sede di Katerynys'ka pl.
Sede di Grec'ka blv.

Il Museo ha due sedi situate nel centro di Odessa:

  • al 33 del Boulevard Grec'ka — Esposizione di monete antiche e medievali, banconote ucraine vecchie e moderne; antica ceramica della regione settentrionale del Mar Nero e oggetti' d'arte della Rus' di Kiev;[1]
  • al 5 della piazza Katerynys'ka il gabinetto Монетный двор, "Monetnyj dvor"; ("Corte monetaria"): mostra di monete moderne e elementi para-monetari dell'Ucraina[1].

Il museo è impegnato ad aumentare, conservare e studiare i reperti storici e l'eredità culturale della popolazione ucraina. Per questa opera ha ottenuto numerosi premi dal parlamento e dal governo ucraini, dalla Національний банк України (Banca nazionale d'Ucraina) e dalle autorità della città e della regione di Odessa.

Collezione

La collezione è costituita da oltre 2500 monete e altri reperti di differenti ere storiche: dall'antichità e dal Medio Evo fino ai tempi moderni, compreso il periodo della formazione del moderno Stato ucraino. Il nucleo è una collezione di monete antiche coniate in varie città-stato e in particolare nel regno del Bosforo, che è esistito per circa mille anni nella regione settentrionale del Mar Nero. Tra queste ci sono pezzi unici e rari di rilevante interesse scientifico[6].

Oltre alle monete, la collezione comprende altri manufatti storici ucraini: ceramiche antiche e altri oggetti d'arte. Piccoli oggetti d'arte medievali della Rus' di Kiev costituiscono una collezione a parte del museo e riflettono la diversità dei tipi dell'antica arte e dell'artigianato ucraini nel loro sviluppo storico: da pezzi ornamentali e decorativi che datano al periodo pre-cristiano della Rus' di Kiev – pendenti, spille "lunnica" (a forma di mezza-luna), amuleti, anelli da sigillo – alle antichità dell'era cristiana: icone, croci, croci-reliquari ("enkolpion"). I pettorali di metallo con lo stemma principesco della dinastia Rjurik (due rebbi e un tridente) sono molto rari e sono molto interessanti per gli storici dell'Ucraina.

La piccola ma significativa collezione di vasellame antico fornisce informazioni sulla varietà di utensili usati dai primi abitanti della regione a nord del Mar Nero e lo sviluppo della produzione delle ceramiche, che non raggiungono il livello di quelle greche, ma hanno lasciato tuttavia tracce della loro produzione nell'area.

Pubblicazioni

Il museo pubblica la rivista Вісник Одеського музею нумізматики (o, in russo, Вестнике Одесского музея нумизматики – Bollettino del museo numismatico di Odessa)[7], che comprende articoli di argomento numismatico e correlati con le monete.

Il catalogo è stato pubblicato in quattro volumi, in russo e inglese.

Mostre e progetti

Il museo ospita mostre di monete e banconote antiche e moderne e su altri oggetti della storia dell'Ucraina.

In particolare le mostre riguardano le monete delle città greche della regione a nord del Mar Nero, che in gran parte iniziarono a coniare monete d'argento e bronzo tra il V e il IV secolo a.C.: Olbia Pontica, Tyras, Chersoneso Taurico, Panticapeo, Phanagoria, Nymphaion, Sindica ed altre.[8] Olbia e Panticapaeum hanno anche coniato monete auree. La coniazione è proseguita fino all'ultima metà del III secolo.

Note

  1. ^ a b c Sito del museo
  2. ^ Server of East-European Archeology.Ukraine. Museums.
  3. ^ Vladimir P. Alekseev. "Artifacts of the Ancient Cultures from the Dniester-Danube Region". speciale di "Vestnik drevnei istorii" (Giornale di storia antica). Mosca. 2001. No. 4, p 66.
  4. ^ Геннадій Казакевич. Відгомін карниксів : Війскові традиції давніх кельтів на землях України IV - I ст. до н.е. - К.: Темпора, 2008. 112 с. : іл. - ISBN 978-966-8201-52-3. p.46. (UK)
  5. ^ К.В.Бабаев. Монеты Тмутараканского княжества - М.: "Древлехранилище", 2009. 101 с. : ил. - ISBN 978-5-93646-157-6. p.82-86. (RU)
  6. ^ Vladimir P. Alekseev. "Rare and Unique Coins of the Ancient Towns in the North Black Sea Region". Monografia (con traduzione in inglese).International archeological journal "Stratum plus" Archiviato il 19 agosto 2007 in Internet Archive.. No.6 (2003-2004), 2005, pp 364-373. Issue of University "High Anthropological School". Kishinev. Republic of Moldova. ISSN 1608-9057.
  7. ^ Server of East-European Archeology.Ukraine. Journals.
  8. ^ Marta Oller Guzmán. "Recherches sur la prosopographie des magistrats d'Olbia du Pont d'après les inscriptions pour Achille Pontarchès". pp 554-555. 2014

Bibliografia

  • (RU) Petr Grigorevič Loboda. История народного музея (Istorija narodnogo myzeja). Odessa. — 2014. — 296 p. - ISBN 978-617-637-061-1.
  • (RU) Vladimir P. Alekseev, Petr G. Loboda, Коллекция древних монет и археологических памятников Одесского музея нумизматики (Collezione di antiche monete e antefatto archeologici del Museo numismatico di Odessa). Odessa, 2011, ISBN 978-617-637-008-6.
  • (RU) Vladimir P. Alekseev, Valentin P. Lebedev, Petr G. Loboda. The Bulletin of the Odessa Numismatics Museum : Collection of Numismatic Articles of the Northern Black Sea Region / Odessa Numismatics Museum. — O. : Polis Press, 2004. ISBN 966-8128-27-3.
  • (RUEN) Vladimir P. Alekseev, Petr G. Loboda. Antique and Medieval Coins of the Northern Black Sea Area : Catalogue of the Collection / Odessa Numismatics Museum. — O. : Polis Press, 2002. — Volume 1: Royal Coins of Bosporus. — 96p. — ISBN non esistente
  • (RUEN) Vladimir P. Alekseev, Petr G. Loboda. Antique and Medieval Coins of the Northern Black Sea Area : Catalogue of the Collection / Odessa Numismatics Museum. — O. : Polis Press, 2003. — Volume 2: Antique and Medieval Coins of Crimea, the Northern East and East Black Sea Region. — 96p. — ISBN 966-8128-10-9.
  • (RUEN) Vladimir P. Alekseev, Petr G. Loboda. Antique and Medieval Coins of the Northern Black Sea Area : Catalogue of the Collection / Odessa Numismatics Museum. — O. : Polis Press, 2004. — Volume 3: Antique and Medieval Coins of the Northern West Black Sea Region. — 104p. — ISBN 966-8128-36-2.
  • (RUEN) Vladimir P. Alekseev, Petr G. Loboda. Catalogue of the Collection / Odessa Numismatics Museum. — O. : Polis Press, 2005. — Volume 4: Fine Plastic Arts of Kievan Rus X-XIII c.c. — 104p. — ISBN 966-8128-73-7.
  • (RU) Alexeev V.P., Loboda P.G. New Finds of Antique Coins and Archeological Artifacts in the Northern Black Sea Region. Odessa. — 2017. — 264 p. - ISBN 978-617-637-136-6.

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