Moritz Heinrich Romberg

Moritz Heinrich Romberg

Moritz Heinrich Romberg (Meiningen, 11 novembre 1795 – Berlino, 16 giugno 1873) è stato un medico e neurologo tedesco.

Biografia

Moritz Romberg era figlio di un mercante e studiò medicina a Berlino, dove ricevette il dottorato nel 1817 con una tesi sul rachitismo. Rimase a Vienna per motivi di studio. Romberg visse e lavorò per molti anni a Berlino-Mitte, dal 1820 al 1845 come dottore. Nel 1830 ottenne l'abilitazione per patologia e terapia.[1] Era a capo del Policlinico medico del Charité di Berlino e fu considerato un co-fondatore della "scuola neurologica tedesca" e fondatore della neurologia clinica come disciplina scientifica.[2]

Il suo libro di testo sulle malattie nervose fu il primo libro di neurologia da tradurre e riemettere più frequentemente.[3] Prende il nome da lui il test di Romberg, chiamato anche come segno rombergiano. Inoltre, la nevralgia di Obturatorius, chiamata anche sindrome di Howship-Romberg, prende il suo nome da lui e dal chirurgo inglese John Howship (1781-1841). La sindrome di Parry-Romberg[4] prende il nome anche da Moritz Heinrich Romberg e dall'inglese Caleb Hillier Parry.

È sepolto al Cimitero di Friedrichswerder II a Berlino-Kreuzberg.

Opere

  • Lehrbuch der Nervenkrankheiten des Menschen. Berlin 1840–1846.
    • Lehrbuch der Nerven-Krankheiten des Menschen. Berlin: Duncker, 1853 (engl. Übers.: A manual of the Nervous Diseases of Man. London 1853. Übers. von Edward Sieveking)

Note

  1. ^ Barbara I. Tshisuaka: Romberg, Moritz Heinrich. 2005, S. 1264.
  2. ^ Johannes Pantel: Neurologie, Psychiatrie und Innere Medizin.
  3. ^ Andreas Bolgien: Die Geschichte der Trophoneurosen [...]. 2006, S. 177.
  4. ^ Andreas Bolgien: Die Geschichte der Trophoneurosen [...]. 2006, passim.

Bibliografia

  • (DE) Julius Pagel, Romberg, Moritz Heinrich, in Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, vol. 29, Lipsia, Duncker & Humblot, 1889, p. 115 s.
  • (DE) Jürgen Peiffer, Romberg, Moritz Heinrich, in Neue Deutsche Biographie, vol. 22, Berlin, Duncker & Humblot, 2005, ISBN 3-428-11203-2, pp. 21  s. (online).
  • Andreas Bolgien: Die Geschichte der Trophoneurosen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung Moritz Heinrich Rombergs (1795–1873) und der Hemiatrophie. In: Würzburger medizinhistorische Mitteilungen. Band 25, 2006, S. 175–203.
  • Roland Schiffter: Der Vater der klinischen Neurologie. Der Arzt Moritz Heinrich Romberg (1795–1873). Edition Luisenstadt 1999, S. 67–72 (Digitalisat).
  • Barbara I. Tshisuaka: Romberg, Moritz Heinrich. In: Werner E. Gerabek, Bernhard D. Haage, Gundolf Keil, Wolfgang Wegner (Hrsg.): Enzyklopädie Medizingeschichte. De Gruyter, Berlin/ New York 2005, ISBN 3-11-015714-4, S. 1264.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 22898017 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0000 8364 4231 · CERL cnp01080134 · LCCN (EN) n90600162 · GND (DE) 116605804 · J9U (EN, HE) 987007278812305171
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