Marone di Napoli

San Marone di Napoli

Vescovo di Napoli

 
NascitaNapoli, II secolo
MorteNapoli, 15 giugno 180
Venerato daChiesa cattolica
Ricorrenza8 gennaio
Attributivescovili
Marone
vescovo della Chiesa cattolica
 
Incarichi ricopertiVescovo di Napoli
 
NatoII secolo
Deceduto15 giugno 180 a Napoli
 

Marone, o Marone Severino, in latino Maro (Napoli, II secoloNapoli, 15 giugno 180) è stato un vescovo romano, venerato come santo dalla Chiesa cattolica.

Biografia

Secondo quanto riportano le Gesta episcoporum Neapolitanorum[1] e il Catalogus episcoporum Neapolitanorum[2] il vescovo Marone (Maro episcopus) è stato il terzo vescovo di Napoli, tra Epatimito e Probo. Le stesse fonti riferiscono che governò la Chiesa napoletana per 28 anni, all'epoca dei papi Igino (ca. 138 - 142/149) e Pio I (ca. 140 - 154), e dell'imperatore Antonino Pio (138-161).[3] Tradizionalmente il suo episcopato è assegnato agli anni 152-180.[4]

Nel calendario marmoreo napoletano la sua deposizione è indicata al 15 giugno.[5][6] Le Gesta episcoporum Neapolitanorum riferiscono che le sue reliquie furono traslate, all'epoca del vescovo Giovanni IV (prima metà del IX secolo), nella cattedrale detta Stefania.[3]

All'inizio del Seicento a Marone fu attribuito un secondo nome, Severino. Questo deriverebbe da alcuni martirologi altomedievali, tra cui quello di Usuardo[7], che introdussero nel catalogo dei vescovi napoletani un nuovo vescovo, Severino, confondendo in un'unica persona il vescovo Severino di Settempeda e il monaco Severino del Norico, il cui sepolcro si trovava nei pressi di Napoli.[8] Eruditi napoletani della prima metà del Seicento, tra cui Antonio Beatillo, identificarono il vescovo Severino con Marone.[3][9] Da qui il nome di Marone Severino, che ancora oggi si trova nelle iscrizioni all'interno del duomo di Napoli, come per esempio nel busto marmoreo di Carlo D'Adamo, dove campeggia l'espressione: S. Maro Severinus Episc. Neapol.

Pietro Giannone nella Istoria civile del Regno di Napoli, chiama il vescovo erroneamente Mauro invece di Maro ed italianizzato in Marone.[10]

Note

  1. ^ (LA) Gesta episcoporum Neapolitanorum, in Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores. Scriptores rerum Langobardicarum et Italicarum saec. VI-IX, p. 403.
  2. ^ (LA) Catalogus episcoporum Neapolitanorum, in Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores. Scriptores rerum Langobardicarum et Italicarum saec. VI-IX, p. 436.
  3. ^ a b c Ambrasi, Bibliotheca Sanctorum, vol. VIII. col. 1193.
  4. ^ Giuseppe Cappelletti, Le chiese d'Italia, XIX, Venezia, 1864, p. 382.
  5. ^ Francesco Lanzoni, Le diocesi d'Italia dalle origini al principio del secolo VII (an. 604), vol. I, Faenza, 1927, p. 225
  6. ^ (LAFR) Hippolyte Delehaye, Hagiographie napolitaine, Analecta bollandiana, nº 57, 1939, pp. 24-25.
  7. ^ (LAFR) Jacques Dubois, Le martyrologe d'Usuard. Texte et commentaire, (Subsidia hagiographica, N°40), Bruxelles, Société des bollandistes, 1965, p. 156.
  8. ^ Francesco Lanzoni, Le diocesi d'Italia dalle origini al principio del secolo VII (an. 604), vol. I, Faenza, 1927, p. 221
  9. ^ Lodovico Sabbatini, Il vetusto calendario Napoletano nuovamente scoverto, vol. 1, 1744, p. 67.
  10. ^ Gian'Antonio Bianchi di Lucca, Della potestà e della politia della Chiesa trattati due contro le nuove opinioni di Pietro Giannone dedicati al principe degli Apostoli, vol. 3, 1745, p. 289.

Bibliografia

Voci correlate

Collegamenti esterni

Predecessore Vescovo di Napoli Successore
Epatimito
131 - 152
152 - 180 Probo
180 - 203

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