José Bonaparte

José Bonaparte in uno scavo del 1964

José Fernando Bonaparte (Rosario, 14 giugno 1928 – Mercedes, 18 febbraio 2020[1]) è stato un paleontologo argentino, scopritore di un gran numero di dinosauri sudamericani.

Biografia

I suoi studi hanno contribuito moltissimo alla conoscenza attuale sugli animali argentini del mesozoico, e hanno contribuito a formare un'intera nuova generazione di paleontologi argentini, tra cui Rodolfo Coria.

Molti dei dinosauri descritti da Bonaparte (a volte insieme ad altri paleontologi) si evolsero indipendentemente nel Gondwana, e sono molto diversi dalle loro controparti dei continenti settentrionali. Tra questi, Abelisaurus e Carnotaurus (entrambi nel 1985), due grandi teropodi molto particolari; Noasaurus (1980), un ceratosauro aberrante; Kritosaurus australis (1984), il dinosauro a becco d'anatra meglio conosciuto del Gondwana; i giganteschi Andesaurus e Argentinosaurus (1991 e 1993), tra i dinosauri di maggiori dimensioni; gli strani sauropodi Amargasaurus e Agustinia (1991 e 1998); il minuscolo Mussaurus (1979), noto solo attraverso esemplari neonati; il sauropode corazzato Saltasaurus (1980); il bizzarro teropode (forse un uccello) Alvarezsaurus (1991); il tetanuro primitivo Piatnitzkysaurus (1979).

Oltre ai dinosauri, Bonaparte ha descritto altri vertebrati degni di nota, tra cui lo pterosauro simile a un fenicottero Pterodaustro (1970), alcuni mammaliformi mesozoici sudamericani (multibercolati o Gonwanotheri) e ha contribuito a studiare altri dinosauri, tra cui il gigantesco Giganotosaurus.

Note

  1. ^ El reconocido paleontólogo José Bonaparte falleció este martes (es) Noticiasmercedinas.com

Collegamenti esterni

  • (ES) Dr. José Bonaparte], su paleonet.com.ar, Paleo Net (archiviato dall'url originale il 22 dicembre 2004).
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 77848030 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0001 0991 2530 · LCCN (EN) n87916599 · GND (DE) 1057373656 · J9U (EN, HE) 987007369615305171
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