Isola Awaji

Isola Awaji
淡路島 (Awaji-shima)
Geografia fisica
LocalizzazioneMare interno di Seto
Coordinate34°23′N 134°50′E
ArcipelagoIsole del Giappone
Superficie592,17 km²
Geografia politica
StatoGiappone (bandiera) Giappone
RegionePrefettura di Hyōgo
Demografia
Abitanticirca 129000 (2019)
Cartografia
Mappa di localizzazione: Giappone
Isola Awaji
Isola Awaji
voci di isole del Giappone presenti su Wikipedia

L'isola Awaji (淡路島?, Awaji-shima) è un'isola della Prefettura di Hyōgo, facente parte dell'arcipelago giapponese. Ha un'area di 592,17 km² e una popolazione di 157.000 abitanti (2005).

Geografia

Veduta dell' Akashi-Kaikyō National Government Park

Awaji è situata tra l'isola di Honshu alla quale è collegata tramite il ponte di Akashi Kaikyō, il secondo ponte sospeso più lungo del mondo, e l'isola di Shikoku dalla quale è separata dallo stretto di Naruto attraversato dal ponte Ōnaruto. A nord-est si affaccia sulla baia di Osaka, a sud-est sul canale di Kii e a ovest su Harima-nada (播磨灘?), una parte del mare interno di Seto.[1] L'isola è sulla linea della faglia di Nojima, una faglia attiva che fu la causa del grande terremoto di Kobe del 17 gennaio 1995.[2]

Amministrativamente l'isola è parte della Prefettura di Hyōgo ed è divisa in tre città: Awaji, Sumoto e Minamiawaji. La parte settentrionale dell'isola dista circa 50 km da Osaka.[3]

Nel 2002 vi è stato inaugurato il parco nazionale Kokuei Akashi-kaikyō kōen (国営明石海峡公園?), che ospita oltre 300 varietà di fiori, tra cui 600.000 tulipani e muscari.[4]

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Vortex of Awaji Island, su www.awajishima-kanko.jp. URL consultato il 12 ottobre 2018.
  2. ^ (JA) 阪神・淡路大震災, su nojima-danso.co.jp. URL consultato il 12 ottobre 2018 (archiviato dall'url originale il 12 ottobre 2018).
  3. ^ (EN) Awaji Island Tourism Guide, su www.awajishima-kanko.jp. URL consultato il 7 ottobre 2018.
  4. ^ (EN) Akashi Kaikyo National Government Park, su awaji-kaikyopark.jp. URL consultato il 7 ottobre 2018.

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