Il re (opera)

Il re
Lingua originaleitaliano
Genereopera
MusicaUmberto Giordano
LibrettoGiovacchino Forzano
(libretto online)
Attitre quadri
Prima rappr.12 gennaio 1929
TeatroTeatro alla Scala di Milano
Personaggi
  • Il re (baritono)
  • Rosalina (soprano)
  • Colombello (tenore)
  • La moglie del mugnaio (mezzosoprano)
  • Il mugnaio (basso)
  • L'astrologa (mezzosoprano)
  • L'uomo di legge (basso)
  • Il prete (tenore)
  • Un cerimoniere (tenore)
  • Un altro cerimoniere (tenore)
  • Il maggiordomo (baritono)
  • Un servo moro
  • La voce di un banditore (baritono)
  • Coro - Fanciulli che danzano - Servi - Cortigiani - Guardie
  • Tre Trombettieri

Il re è un'opera di Umberto Giordano su libretto di Giovacchino Forzano. Fu rappresentata per la prima volta al Teatro alla Scala di Milano il 12 gennaio 1929. Lo spettacolo ebbe un successo «pieno, caldo, vivissimo».[1]

Quest'opera venne scritta espressamente per Toti Dal Monte, celebre soprano di coloratura. Dal Monte eseguì l'opera numerose volte nel corso della sua carriera, ma dopo il suo ritiro il lavoro cadde velocemente nell'oscurità. Si ricordano anche le interpretazioni di Maria Caniglia e Lina Pagliughi[2] Nel dicembre del 1949 Arturo Toscanini, che era stato direttore della première, eseguì la breve Danza del moro durante un concerto radiofonico con la NBC Symphony Orchestra.

Trama

Nel Settecento. - In un paese dove c'era un Re.

Rosalina è fidanzata con Colombello, ma una credenza superstiziosa la convince che diventerà regina. Rompe il fidanzamento e inutilmente tutti cercano di farla tornare in sé. Sarà lo stesso re, in visita al villaggio di Rosalina, a ricongiungerla con Colombello, mostrandosi alla giovane nel suo vero aspetto di vecchio cadente e facendo rinascere in lei l'amore perduto.

Cast della première

Personaggio Cast
(Direttore: Arturo Toscanini)[3]
Il re Jean-Armand-Charles Crabbé
Rosalina Toti Dal Monte
(nelle recite successive alla prima
si alternò con Mercedes Capsir)
Colombello Enzo De Muro Lomanto
La moglie del mugnaio Angelica Cravcenco
Il mugnaio Tancredi Pasero
L'astrologa Lucia Abbrescia
L'uomo di legge Salvatore Baccaloni
Il prete Giuseppe Nessi
Un cerimoniere Giovanni Azzimonti
Un altro cerimoniere Palmiro Domenichetti
Il maggiordomo
La voce di un banditore
Aristide Baracchi

Discografia

Anno Cast:
Re, Rosalina, Colombello,
Mugnaio, Mugnaia, Astrologa,
Uomo di legge, Prete
Direttore,
Orchestra e Coro
Etichetta[4]
1971 Tito Turtura,
Elena Baggiore,
Mario Ferrara,
Francesco Signor,
Eleonora Jankovic,
Franca Moretti,
Umberto Carusi,
Pino Castagnoli
Pier Alberto Biondi
Orchestra e Coro del Teatro dell'Opera di Foggia

(Registrazione dal vivo, Teatro dell'Opera di Foggia)
LP:
  • Unique Opera Records UORC 152 (con brani da Isabeau) (1973)
  • Unique Opera Records Corporation UORC 152-X (1973)
  • Mauro R. Fuguette MRF 118 (con Siberia)

CD:

  • Gala GL 345 (2004)
1998 Nicolas Rivenq,
Patrizia Ciofi,
Francesco Paolo Panni,
Marco Pauluzzo,
Maria Miccoli,
Monica Sesto,
Giacomo Rocchetti,
Emil Alekperov
Renato Palumbo
Orchestra Internazionale d'Italia e Coro del Teatro Petruzzelli di Bari

(Registrazione dal vivo)
CD:
  • Dynamic CDS 231/1-2 (con Mese Mariano, 1999)[5]
1998 Michele Porcelli,
Irina Mouratbekova,
Manuel Beltran Gil,
Alexander Morozov,
Masami Fujikawa,
Yoshimi Tatsuno,
Yuri Schkliar,
Angel Harkatz
Stanislaw Gorkovienko
Orchestra e Coro di San Pietroburgo
CD:
  • Stradivarius STR 33466 (1998)
2006 Giuseppe Altomare,
Patrizia Cigna,
Fabio Andreotti,
Francesco Facini,
Maria Scogna,
Isabella Amati,
Simone Piazzola,
Salvatore Gaias
Gianna Fratta
Orchestra Sinfonica di Capitanata e Coro Lirico «Umberto Giordano»

(Registrazione dal vivo al Teatro Giordano di Foggia, gennaio 2006)
DVD:
  • Bongiovanni AB 20014 (2009)[6]

Note

  1. ^ Bevilacqua: Il Re di U. Giordano alla Scala, La Stampa, 13 gennaio 1929, p. 3
  2. ^ Julian Budden: Giordano, Umberto, New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2001
  3. ^ almanacco di amadeusonline: première de Il re
  4. ^ Registrazioni de Il re su operadis-opera-discography.org.uk
  5. ^ Robert Levine: Recensione dell'edizione Dynamic, Classics Today (URL consultato il 20 ottobre 2013)
  6. ^ Roberta Pedrotti: Recensione del DVD Bongiovanni[collegamento interrotto], Gli Amici della Musica (URL consultato il 20 ottobre 2013)

Collegamenti esterni

  • Susanna Franchi: Re, Il, in Piero Gelli (curatore), Dizionario dell'opera, Milano, Baldini&Castoldi, 1996, ISBN 88-8089-177-4.
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