Darsena

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Darsena (disambigua).
Darsena del porto di Livorno

Una darsena è in generale un bacino acqueo artificiale utilizzato per l'ormeggio e il rimessaggio di imbarcazioni.

Con lo stesso termine si indicano la parte più interna di un porto cinta da dighe e protezioni, dove si riparano le navi, e gli specchi d'acqua interni degli arsenali militari marittimi.

Etimologia

La Darsena di Milano, tipico esempio di darsena fluviale

Il termine deriva dall'arabo dār-ṣinā, divenuto darsena tramite modifiche dialettali italiane, secondo alcune fonti genovese[1], secondo altre siciliana[2]. È attestato, nella forma darsana, in un testo pisano in latino datato 1192[3] ma probabilmente la parola è emersa molto prima, in quanto all'incirca nello stesso periodo fu fondato l'Arsenale di Venezia (1150-1200[4]), e il termine arsenale deriva anch'esso da dār-ṣinā[5] e quindi da darsena.

Note

  1. ^ dàrsena, su Treccani.it, Treccani. URL consultato il 19 ottobre 2017.
  2. ^ darsena, dizionario etimologico online, su Etimo.it. URL consultato il 19 ottobre 2017.
  3. ^ Tullio de Mauro, Grande dizionario italiano dell'uso, Torino, UTET, 2000, ISBN 8802078173.
  4. ^ Cronologia storica - Arsenale di Venezia, su arsenale.comune.venezia.it, Arsenale del Comune di Venezia. URL consultato il 19 ottobre 2017.
  5. ^ arsenale, vocabolario Treccani, su Treccani.it, Treccani. URL consultato il 19 ottobre 2017.

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

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