Borrego Pass

Borrego Pass
comunità non incorporata
Borrego Pass, New Mexico
Localizzazione
StatoStati Uniti (bandiera) Stati Uniti
Stato federato Nuovo Messico
ConteaMcKinley
Territorio
Coordinate35°34′23.16″N 108°00′18″W
Abitanti117 (1-4-2020)
Altre informazioni
Fuso orarioUTC-7
Cartografia
Mappa di localizzazione: Stati Uniti d'America
Borrego Pass
Borrego Pass
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Borrego Pass è una comunità non incorporata (unincorporated community) composta da due comunità Navajo[1] e un trading post nella Riserva Navajo della contea di McKinley, nel nord-ovest del Nuovo Messico, negli Stati Uniti. In navajo il suo nome è Dibé Yázhí Habitiin,[2] che significa "sentiero ascendente dell'agnello".

Borrego Pass si trova sulla Navajo Route 48, dodici miglia aeree e quindici miglia su strada a sud-est di Crownpoint.[3]

Storia

La comunità si formò attorno al Borrego Pass Trading Post, aperto nel 1927 e inizialmente gestito da Ben e Anna Harvey,[4] e poi a partire dal 1935 da Bill e Jean Cousins.[5] Fu venduto nel 1939 a Don e Fern Smouse che lo gestirono per oltre quarant'anni. Il trading post prende il nome dal vicino Borrego Pass[6] un'antica forra, attraverso lo spartiacque continentale,[7] che taglia l'altopiano di Dutton.[8]

Cultura

C'è una scuola Navajo a Borrego Pass, la Borrego Pass School (Dibé Yázhí Habitiin Óltaʼ) che è stata fondata all'inizio degli anni 1950.[1] Nel 1972 divenne una delle prime scuole a contratto del Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA).

Fa parte delle Gallup-McKinley County Public Schools.[9] È suddiviso in zone dalla Crownpoint Elementary School, dalla Crownpoint Middle School e dalla Crownpoint High School.[10]

Note

  1. ^ a b Iverson, Peter (1983) The Navajo Nation University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico, volume 2, pages 144–145, ISBN 0-8263-0652-7
  2. ^ Bright, William (2004) Native American placenames of the United States University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma, page 71. ISBN 0-8061-3576-X
  3. ^ Eddington, Patrick and Makov, Susan (1995) Trading post guidebook: where to find the trading posts, galleries, auctions, artists, and museums of the Four Corners region Northland Publishing, Flagstaff, Arizona, pages 133-134, ISBN 0-87358-612-3
  4. ^ "Trading post listed as 'historic place'" (archiviato dall'url originale il 13 luglio 2011). KRQE News 25 October 2010
  5. ^ Cousins, Jean; Cousins, Bill and Engels, Mary Tate (1996) Tales from Wide Ruins: Jean and Bill Cousins, traders Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, Texas, pages 77–85, ISBN 0-89672-368-2
  6. ^ (EN) Borrego Pass, in Geographic Names Information System, USGS.
  7. ^ Julyan, Robert (1998) "Borrego Pass" The Place Names of New Mexico (revised edition) University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico, page 46, ISBN 0-8263-1689-1
  8. ^ Lekson, Stephen H. (1999) The Chaco meridian: centers of political power in the ancient Southwest Altamira Press, Walnut Creek, California, page 119., ISBN 0-7619-9180-8
  9. ^ 2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: McKinley County, NM (PDF), su www2.census.gov, U.S. Census Bureau. URL consultato il 20 luglio 2021.
  10. ^ GMCS Address Lookup, su arcforms.info, Gallup-McKinley County Schools. URL consultato il 15 gennaio 2022. - KML files: High boundaries. and locations..

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