Arakčeevshchina

Col termine russo Arakčeevshchina (in russo Аракчеевщина?), traslato talvolta in italiano come Arakčeevismo, ci si riferisce al sistema di misure e riforme militari ed allo "stato di polizia" inaugurato nell'Impero russo nel primo quarto del XIX secolo, in particolare con la creazione di veri e propri insediamenti militari. In letteratura, questo termine è spesso usato con un'accezione negativa, denotando significative restrizioni alle libertà della popolazione civile dell'Impero russo di quel periodo e la natura coercitiva del governo. Il termine deriva dal cognome del principale iniziatore di queste riforme, il generale d'artiglieria conte Aleksej Andreevič Arakčeev (1769-1834).

Le misure militari di Arakčeev consistevano nella collocazione di unità di artiglieria in formazioni indipendenti, nell'introduzione di nuovi regolamenti, personale e principi per il personale, nell'organizzazione divisionale dell'esercito, nella creazione di un nuovo centro di reclutamento, nell'introduzione delle armi più ricercate.

Nel 1818, su istruzioni dello zar Alessandro I, Arakčeev predispose un progetto segreto per l'emancipazione dei servi della gleba che però poi non venne attuato. Nel 1819, Arakčeev divenne comandante dei primi insediamenti militari creati dove, al fianco delle esercitazioni, veniva posto il lavoro agricolo come mezzo di sostentamento, introducendo un regime rigoroso che regolamentava ogni aspetto della vita di coloro che vi si insediavano. L'accostamento di due vite dure come quella militare e quella contadina, portarono ad un sovraffaticamento degli uomini che degenerò in numerose rivolte e insurrezioni.

A partire dal periodo prerivoluzionario in Russia, il termine Arakčeevshchina divenne un modo per denotare negativamente il dispotismo del regime autocratico in Russia in generale. Nella moderna storiografia russa sono state riviste le precedenti valutazioni delle misure prese da Arakčeev in ambito militare, alcune delle quali sono state rivalutate come positive.

Collegamenti esterni

  Portale Storia: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di storia

Read other articles:

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Muhammad Imaduddin Abdulrahim – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Cover Buku Kuliah Subuh Bang Imad Muhammad Imaduddin Abdulrahim atau Bang Imad (21 April 1931 – 2 Agustus...

 

Maria Hartiningsih Maria Margaretha Hartiningsih (lahir 1954) adalah wartawan senior harian Kompas. Ia adalah penerima penghargaan Yap Thiam Hien untuk tahun 2003.[1] Dewan Juri Yap Thiam Hien Award 2003 yang diketuai Prof Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto dengan anggota Prof Dr Azyumardi Azra, Prof. Harkristuti Harkrisnowo, S.H., MA., PhD., dan Asmara Nababan SH menilai Maria Hartiningsih sebagai jurnalis yang sangat konsisten dalam penulisannya memperjuangkan hak asasi manusia.[1] Ma...

 

French Enlightenment philosopher, writer and encyclopædist (1713–1784) Diderot redirects here. For the lunar impact crater, see Diderot (crater). Denis DiderotPortrait by Louis-Michel van Loo, 1767Born(1713-10-05)5 October 1713Langres, Champagne, FranceDied31 July 1784(1784-07-31) (aged 70)Paris, FranceAlma materUniversity of ParisSpouse Antoinette Champion ​(m. 1743)​Children4Era18th-century philosophyRegionWestern philosophySchoolEncyclopédistesFre...

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مايو 2023) يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (2...

 

هامبورغ بريمن (مدينة) هانوفر برلين دورتموند إيسين دوسلدورف كولونيا لايبزيغ درسدن فرانكفورت أم ماين نورنبرغ شتوتغارت ميونخ يظهر موقع المدن الأربع عشرة الكبرى في ألمانيا ، المناطق الحضرية ، باللون البرتقالي هذه قائمة المدن في ألمانيا حسب عدد السكان. يتم تعريف المدينة (بالأ...

 

Який батько, такий синそして父になる Постер фільмуЖанр драмаРежисер Хірокадзу КореедаПродюсер Каору МацудзакіХідзірі ТагутіСценарист Хірокадзу КореедаУ головних ролях Масахару ФукуямаЙоко МакіМатіко ОноКірін КікіОператор Мікія ТакімотоМонтаж Хірокадзу КореедаКінок...

Uda 宇陀市Kota BenderaLambangLokasi Uda di Prefektur NaraNegara JepangWilayahKansaiPrefektur NaraPemerintahan • Wali kotaKazutoshi KongōLuas • Total248 km2 (96 sq mi)Populasi (Oktober 1, 2015) • Total31.105 • Kepadatan125,4/km2 (3,250/sq mi)Zona waktuUTC+09:00 (JST)Kode pos633-0292Simbol  • PohonChamaecyparis obtusa • BungaConvallaria majalis • BurungHorornis diphone...

 

Embracer Group AB Logo Rechtsform Aktiebolag ISIN SE0016828511 (B-Shares) Gründung 2008 Sitz Karlstad, Schweden Schweden Leitung Lars Wingefors, CEO Mitarbeiterzahl 12.150 (2021)[1] Umsatz 10,6 Milliarden SEK(938 Mio. EUR) (2021)[1] Branche Medien, Unterhaltung und Softwareentwicklung Website embracer.com Stand: 5. Dezember 2021 Embracer Group AB ist ein schwedischer Medienkonzern mit Sitz in Karlstad. Gegründet wurde das Unternehmen 2008 als Nordic Games Publ...

 

2006 single by Weird Al Yankovic Canadian IdiotAustralian promotional single coverSingle by Weird Al Yankovicfrom the album Straight Outta Lynwood Released26 September 2006 (2006-09-26)Recorded19 February 2006 (2006-02-19)Genre Comedy rock punk rock pop punk Length2:23LabelVolcanoSongwriter(s) Weird Al Yankovic Green Day Producer(s)Weird Al YankovicWeird Al Yankovic singles chronology White & Nerdy (2006) Canadian Idiot (2006) Whatever You Like (2008) Straigh...

Indian playback singer Sujatha Mohan (31 March 1963) is an Indian playback singer. Best known for her work in Tamil, Malayalam Telugu and more languages she has, so far, recorded nearly 20000+ songs.[citation needed] She has also recorded songs in other Indian languages including Kannada, Badaga and Hindi and Marathi song films.Mohan at a Live concert Sujatha's career began as a child singer with the film Tourist Bungalow (1975) which had musical score by M. K. Arjunan.[1] In ...

 

Indian educational company FIITJEE: Forum For Indian Institute of Technology Joint Entrance ExaminationFormation1992FounderDK GoelTypeCoaching instituteHeadquartersFIITJEE House, 29-A, Kalu Sarai, Sarvyapriya Vihar, New Delhi, IndiaRegion served IndiaServicesCoaching institute for IIT-JEE and various engineering entrance examinationKey peopleDinesh Goel (Founder)Staff 3,200+Websitefiitjee.com FIITJEE is a coaching institute for JEE and other competitive exams founded by Dinesh Kumar Goel. It ...

 

2011 single by Jessie J Who You AreSingle by Jessie Jfrom the album Who You Are Released13 November 2011[1]Recorded2009GenreSoft rockLength3:50Label Lava Island Songwriter(s) Jessica Cornish Toby Gad Shelly Peiken Producer(s)Toby GadJessie J singles chronology Domino (2011) Who You Are (2011) Up (2011) Music videoWho You Are on YouTube Who You Are is a song by English singer and songwriter Jessie J, released as the sixth overall single from her debut studio album of the same name. The...

2020 video game 2020 video gameCrusader Kings IIIDeveloper(s)Paradox Development Studio[a]Publisher(s)Paradox InteractiveDirector(s)Henrik FåhraeusComposer(s)Andreas WaldetoftPhilip WarebornPlatform(s)Microsoft WindowsmacOSLinuxXbox Series X/SPlayStation 5ReleaseWindows, macOS, LinuxWW: 1 September 2020AU: 7 September 2020[1]PS5, Xbox Series X/SWW: 29 March 2022Genre(s)Grand strategy, role-playingMode(s)Single-player, multiplayer Crusader Kings III is a grand strategy role-pl...

 

This article is in list format but may read better as prose. You can help by converting this article, if appropriate. Editing help is available. (March 2022) Television station in Metro Cebu, PhilippinesDYET-TV (TV5 Cebu)Metro CebuPhilippinesCityCebu CityChannelsAnalog: 21 (UHF)Digital: 18 (UHF) (ISDB-T) (Test Broadcast)Virtual: 21.01BrandingTV5 CebuProgrammingSubchannelsSee listAffiliations 21.01: TV5 21.02: One PH 21.03: One Sports OwnershipOwnerTV5 Network, Inc.(ABC Development Corporation...

 

British cryptographer For the Australian rules footballer, see Clifford Cocks (footballer). Clifford CocksCB FRSClifford Cocks at the Royal Society admissions day in London, July 2015BornClifford Christopher Cocks (1950-12-28) 28 December 1950 (age 72)[1]Prestbury, Cheshire, England, United KingdomNationalityBritishEducationManchester Grammar SchoolAlma materUniversity of Cambridge (BA)Known for RSA encryption Public-key cryptography Cocks IBE scheme Scientific care...

Atletismo nosJogos Pan-Americanos de 1995 Provas de pista 100 m masc fem 200 m masc fem 400 m masc fem 800 m masc fem 1500 m masc fem 5000 m masc fem 10000 m masc fem 100 m com barreiras fem 110 m com barreiras masc 400 m com barreiras masc fem 3000 mcom obstáculos masc Revezamento 4×100 m masc fem Revezamento 4×400 m masc fem Provas de estrada Maratona masc fem 10km marcha atlética fem 20km marcha atlética masc 50km marcha atlética masc Provas de campo Salto em distância masc ...

 

Award 2007 Nobel Prize in LiteratureDoris Lessingthat epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny.Date 11 October 2007 (2007-10-11) (announcement) 10 December 2007 (ceremony) LocationStockholm, SwedenPresented bySwedish AcademyFirst awarded1901WebsiteOfficial website ← 2006 · Nobel Prize in Literature · 2008 → The 2007 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to t...

 

Ukrainian historian, writer and politician This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (January 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Volodymyr Serhiychuk Volodymyr Ivanovych Serhiychuk (Ukrainian: Володимир Іванович Сергійчук) (born March 13, 1950, Pustokha village, Zhyto...

2017 terror attack in London, England Finsbury Park attackFinsbury Park attack2017 Finsbury Park van attack (London Borough of Islington)Show map of London Borough of Islington2017 Finsbury Park van attack (Greater London)Show map of Greater London2017 Finsbury Park van attack (the United Kingdom)Show map of the United KingdomLocationFinsbury Park, London, England, United KingdomCoordinates51°33′47″N 0°06′30″W / 51.5630°N 0.1083°W / 51.5630; -0.1083Date19&#...

 

Per Pedersen es un exciclista danés, nacido el 5 de abril de 1964 en Vestervig (Dinamarca). Fue profesional desde 1986 hasta 1995, años en los que consiguió tres victorias en el circuito ciclista profesional. Su labor dentro de los equipos en los que militó siempre fue la de gregario. Alcanzó su rendimiento máximo en el equipo español Amaya Seguros, dirigido por Javier Mínguez y trabajando para Laudelino Cubino o Oliverio Rincón. Reconoció haberse dopado, usando Cortisona.[1]​...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!