Abies sachalinensis var. mayriana

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Abies sachalinensis var. mayriana
Abies sachalinensis var. mayriana
Stato di conservazione
Rischio minimo[1]
Classificazione scientifica
DominioEukaryota
RegnoPlantae
DivisionePinophyta
ClassePinopsida
OrdinePinales
FamigliaPinaceae
GenereAbies
SpecieA. sachalinensis
Nomenclatura trinomiale
Abies sachalinensis var. mayriana
Miyabe & Kudô, 1919
Sinonimi

Abies mayriana (Miyabe & Kudô) Miyabe & Kudô
Abies sachalinensis subsp. mayriana (Miyabe & Kudô) Silba

Abies sachalinensis var. mayriana Miyabe & Kudô, è una varietà naturale di A. sachalinensis appartenente alla famiglia delle Pinaceae, endemica dell'isola di Hokkaidō, in Giappone, e dell'isola di Sachalin, in Russia asiatica.[2]

Etimologia

Il nome generico Abies, utilizzato già dai latini, potrebbe, secondo un'interpretazione etimologica, derivare dalla parola greca ἄβιος = longevo.[3] Il nome specifico sachalinensis si riferisce all’isola in cui venne "descritta" per la prima volta.[4] L'epiteto mayriana fu assegnato in memoria del botanico tedesco Heinrich Mayr.

Descrizione

Questa varietà differisce da A. sachalinensis per la corteccia che rimane liscia anche in età avanzata e per le brattee dei coni femminili, che sono esposte e piegate all'indietro.[5] La corteccia è di colore grigio-biancastro e i coni sono purpurei da immaturi, con brattee verdastre che diventano color marrone chiaro a maturazione.[4]

Aghi


Distribuzione e habitat

Cresce in un areale sovrapposto alla specie nominale, ad altitudini comprese tra il livello del mare e i 1200 m.[1]

Usi

Essendo il suo legno di bassa qualità e non adatto in edilizia, viene utilizzata prevalentemente nell'industria cartaria. Molto comune in Asia orientale come albero ornamentale, anche se necessita di climi freddi (per tale motivo la sua presenza nei giardini botanici europei è minore).[1]

Conservazione

Questa varietà è stata sottoposta ad uno sfruttamento intensivo in Hokkaido dal 1980 al 2000, tuttavia il declino complessivo è modesto e pertanto viene classificata come specie a rischio minimo (least concern in inglese) nella Lista rossa IUCN.[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c d (EN) Katsuki, T., Rushforth, K. & Zhang, D 2013, Abies sachalinensis var. mayriana, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) Abies sachalinensis var. mayriana Miyabe & Kudô, in Plants of the World Online, Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. URL consultato il 29/4/2020.
  3. ^ Pier Luigi Nimis, Nevio Agostini, Marco Verdecchia e Elias Ceccarelli, Guida agli alberi del Parco Nazionale delle Foreste Casentinesi (PDF), su Dryades project Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita Università di Trieste, Parco Nazionale delle Foreste Casentinesi. URL consultato il 13 maggio 2019.
  4. ^ a b (EN) Aljos Farjon, A Handbook of the World's Conifers (2 vols.), Brill, 2010, pp. 117-119. URL consultato il 13 maggio 2019.
  5. ^ Abies sachalinensis var. mayriana, su American Conifer Society. URL consultato il 13 maggio 2019.

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