Náttúra

Skógur og fjalllendi.
Eldingu lýstur niður að næturlagi.

Náttúra er í víðum skilningi efnisheimurinn og þau lögmál sem um hann gilda. Oftast er þó náttúra skilgreind sem andstæða þess sem er manngert; þá teljast til dæmis stöðuvötn og goshverir, fjöll og skógar til náttúrunnar en ekki vegir, brýr og önnur mannvirki. Einnig getur orðið „náttúra“ vísað til plöntu- og dýralífs.

Orðið „náttúra“ er komið úr latínu (natura) sem í grunninn merkir meðfæddur eiginleiki, ásköpuð tilhneiging eða fæðing. Latneska orðið var notað til að þýða forngríska orðið fysis (φύσις), sem í upphafi merkti tilurð (genesis) hluta, endanlegar efnislegar uppsprettur (arke) þeirra eða áskapaða eiginleika jurta og dýra og jafnvel annarra hluta.

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  Þessi náttúruvísindagrein er stubbur. Þú getur hjálpað til með því að bæta við greinina.

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