La Liga

La Liga

Skipuleggjandi	Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional (La Liga)
Stofnuð	1929; fyrir 95 árum (1929)
Land	Spánn
Álfusamband	UEFA
Fjöldi liða	20
Stig á píramída	1
Fall í	Segunda División
Staðbundnir bikarar	Copa del Rey Supercopa de España
Alþjóðlegir bikarar	UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League UEFA Europa Conference League
Núverandi meistarar	Real Madrid (36 titill) (2023–2024)
Sigursælasta lið	Real Madrid (36 titlar)
Leikjahæstu menn	Andoni Zubizarreta (622)
Markahæstu menn	Lionel Messi (474)
Vefsíða	laliga.com

La Liga, (El Campeonato Nacional de Liga de Primera División) La Liga Santander eða Primera División er efsta deild í knattspyrnu á Spáni. 20 lið eru í deildinni og falla 3 lið um deild hvert ár í La Segúnda división.

62 lið hafa keppt í la Liga frá því hún var stofnuð og hafa 9 orðið meistarar. Frá 1990 hafa FC Barcelona (15 titlar) og Real Madrid (10 titlar) nánast einokað meistaratitilinn. Atlético Madrid hefur þó gefið þeim harða samkeppni. Um 27.000 áhorfendur eru að meðaltali á leikjum La Liga (2017-2018) sem gerir það þriðja hæsta áhorfendafjölda í knattspyrnu (á eftir Premier League og Bundesliga) og sjötta hæst í heimi.

Leikvangar og lið tímabilið 2020-2021

Leikvangur	Sætafjöldi	Félag
Mendizorrotza	19.840	Alavés
San Mamés	53.289	Athletic Bilbao
Wanda Metropolitano	67.703	Atlético Madrid
Camp Nou	99.354	F.C. Barcelona
Balaídos	29.000	Celta Vigo
Ipurua	7.083	Eibar
RCDE Stadium	40.500	Espanyol
Coliseum Alfonso Pérez	17.393	FC Getafe
Nuevo Los Cármenes	19.336	Granada CF
Butarque	11.454	FC Leganés
Ciutat de València	26.354	Levante
Son Moix	24.262	RCD Mallorca
El Sadar	18.570	CA Osasuna
Benito Villamarín	60.720	Real Betis
Santiago Bernabéu	81.044	Real Madrid
Anoeta	25.000	Real Sociedad
Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán	42.500	Sevilla
Mestalla	55.000	FC Valencia
José Zorrilla	26.512	Real Valladolid
Estadio de la Cerámica	23.500	Villarreal CF

Sigurvegarar La Liga

Tímabil	1. sæti	Stig	2. sæti	Stig	3. sæti	Stig
1928/1929	FC Barcelona	25	Real Madrid	23	Athletic Club	20
1929/1930	Athletic Club	30	FC Barcelona	23	Arenas Club de Getxo	20
1930/1931	Athletic Club	22	Racing Santander	22	Real Sociedad	22
1931/1932	Madrid CF	28	Athletic Club	25	FC Barcelona	24
1932/1933	Madrid CF	28	Athletic Club	26	Espanyol	22
1933/1934	Athletic Club	24	Madrid CF	22	Racing Santander	19
1934/1935	Betis Balompié	34	Madrid CF	33	Oviedo CF	26
1935/1936	Athletic Club	31	Madrid CF	29	Oviedo CF	28
1936	Aflýst vegna borgarastríðs
1937	Aflýst vegna borgarastríðs
1938	Aflýst vegna borgarastríðs
1939/1940	Athletic Aviación Club	29	Sevilla FC	28	Athletic Club	26
1940/1941	Athletic Aviación Club	33	Sevilla FC	31	Valencia CF	27
1941/1942	Valencia CF	40	Real Madrid	33	Athletic Aviación Club	33
1942/1943	Athletic Club	36	Sevilla FC	33	FC Barcelona	32
1943/1944	Valencia CF	40	Athletic Aviación Club	34	Sevilla FC	32
1944/1945	FC Barcelona	39	Real Madrid	38	Athletic Aviación Club	32
1945/1946	Sevilla FC	36	FC Barcelona	35	Athletic Club	33
1946/1947	Valencia CF	34	Athletic Club	34	Athletic Aviación Club	32
1947/1948	FC Barcelona	37	Valencia CF	34	Atlético Madrid	33
1948/1949	FC Barcelona	37	Valencia CF	35	Real Madrid	34
1949/1950	Atlético Madrid	34	Deportivo La Coruña	32	Valencia CF	31
1950/1951	Atlético Madrid	40	Sevilla FC	38	Valencia CF	37
1951/1952	FC Barcelona	43	Athletic Club	40	Real Madrid	38
1952/1953	FC Barcelona	42	Valencia CF	40	Real Madrid	39
1953/1954	Real Madrid	40	FC Barcelona	36	Valencia CF	34
1954/1955	Real Madrid	46	FC Barcelona	41	Athletic Club	39
1955/1956	Athletic Club	48	FC Barcelona	47	Real Madrid	38
1956/1957	Real Madrid	44	Sevilla FC	39	FC Barcelona	39
1957/1958	Real Madrid	45	Atlético Madrid	42	FC Barcelona	38
1958/1959	FC Barcelona	51	Real Madrid	47	Athletic Club	36
1959/1960	FC Barcelona	46	Real Madrid	46	Athletic Club	39
1960/1961	Real Madrid	52	Atlético Madrid	40	Real Zaragoza	33
1961/1962	Real Madrid	43	FC Barcelona	40	Atlético Madrid	36
1962/1963	Real Madrid	49	Atlético Madrid	37	Real Oviedo	33
1963/1964	Real Madrid	46	FC Barcelona	42	Real Betis	37
1964/1965	Real Madrid	47	Atlético Madrid	43	Real Zaragoza	40
1965/1966	Atlético Madrid	44	Real Madrid	43	FC Barcelona	38
1966/1967	Real Madrid	47	FC Barcelona	42	Espanyol	37
1967/1968	Real Madrid	42	FC Barcelona	39	UD Las Palmas	38
1968/1969	Real Madrid	47	UD Las Palmas	38	FC Barcelona	36
1969/1970	Atlético Madrid	42	Athletic Club	41	Sevilla FC	35
1970/1971	Valencia CF	43	FC Barcelona	43	Atlético Madrid	42
1971/1972	Real Madrid	47	Valencia CF	45	FC Barcelona	43
1972/1973	Atlético Madrid	48	FC Barcelona	46	Espanyol	45
1973/1974	FC Barcelona	50	Atlético Madrid	40	Real Zaragoza	39
1974/1975	Real Madrid	50	Real Zaragoza	38	FC Barcelona	37
1975/1976	Real Madrid	48	FC Barcelona	43	Atlético Madrid	42
1976/1977	Atlético Madrid	46	FC Barcelona	45	Athletic Club	38
1977/1978	Real Madrid	47	FC Barcelona	41	Athletic Club	40
1978/1979	Real Madrid	47	Sporting Gijon	43	Atlético Madrid	41
1979/1980	Real Madrid	53	Real Sociedad	52	Sporting Gijon	39
1980/1981	Real Sociedad	45	Real Madrid	45	Atlético Madrid	42
1981/1982	Real Sociedad	47	FC Barcelona	45	Real Madrid	44
1982/1983	Athletic Club	50	Real Madrid	49	Atlético Madrid	46
1983/1984	Athletic Club	49	Real Madrid	49	FC Barcelona	48
1984/1985	FC Barcelona	53	Atlético Madrid	43	Athletic Club	41
1985/1986	Real Madrid	56	FC Barcelona	45	Athletic Club	43
1986/1987	Real Madrid	66	FC Barcelona	63	Espanyol	51
1987/1988	Real Madrid	62	Real Sociedad	51	Atlético Madrid	48
1988/1989	Real Madrid	62	FC Barcelona	57	Valencia CF	49
1989/1990	Real Madrid	62	Valencia CF	53	FC Barcelona	51
1990/1991	FC Barcelona	57	Atlético Madrid	47	Real Madrid	46
1991/1992	FC Barcelona	55	Real Madrid	54	Atlético Madrid	54
1992/1993	FC Barcelona	58	Real Madrid	57	Deportivo La Coruña	54
1993/1994	FC Barcelona	56	Deportivo La Coruña	56	Real Zaragoza	46
1994/1995	Real Madrid	55	Deportivo La Coruña	51	Real Betis	46
1995/1996	Atlético Madrid	87	Valencia CF	83	FC Barcelona	80
1996/1997	Real Madrid	92	FC Barcelona	90	Deportivo La Coruña	77
1997/1998	FC Barcelona	74	Athletic Club	65	Real Sociedad	63
1998/1999	FC Barcelona	79	Real Madrid	68	RCD Mallorca	66
1999/2000	Deportivo La Coruña	69	FC Barcelona	64	Valencia CF	64
2000/2001	Real Madrid	80	Deportivo La Coruña	73	RCD Mallorca	71
2001/2002	Valencia CF	75	Deportivo La Coruña	68	Real Madrid	66
2002/2003	Real Madrid	78	Real Sociedad	76	Deportivo La Coruña	72
2003/2004	Valencia CF	77	FC Barcelona	72	Deportivo La Coruña	71
2004/2005	FC Barcelona	84	Real Madrid	80	Villarreal	65
2005/2006	FC Barcelona	82	Real Madrid	70	Valencia CF	69
2006/2007	Real Madrid	76	FC Barcelona	76	Sevilla FC	71
2007/2008	Real Madrid	85	Villarreal	77	FC Barcelona	67
2008/2009	FC Barcelona	87	Real Madrid	78	Sevilla FC	70
2009/2010	FC Barcelona	99	Real Madrid	96	Valencia CF	71
2010/2011	FC Barcelona	96	Real Madrid	92	Valencia CF	71
2011/2012	Real Madrid	101	FC Barcelona	96	Valencia CF	88
2012/2013	FC Barcelona	100	Real Madrid	85	Atlético Madrid	76
2013/2014	Atlético Madrid	90	FC Barcelona	87	Real Madrid	87
2014/2015	FC Barcelona	94	Real Madrid	92	Atlético Madrid	78
2015/2016	FC Barcelona	91	Real Madrid	90	Atlético Madrid	88
2016-2017	Real Madrid	93	FC Barcelona	90	Atlético Madrid	78
2017-2018	FC Barcelona	93	Atlético Madrid	79	Real Madrid	76
2018-2019	FC Barcelona	97	Atlético Madrid	76	Real Madrid	68
2019-2020	Real Madrid	87	FC Barcelona	82	Atlético Madrid	70
2020-2021	Atlético Madrid	86	Real Madrid	84	FC Barcelona	79
2021-2022	Real Madrid	86	FC Barcelona	73	Atletico Madrid	71

Sigurvegarar eftir félögum

Club	Sigurvegarar	Annað sæti	Ár
Real Madrid	36	23	1931–32, 1932–33, 1953–54, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1971–72, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1994–95, 1996–97, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2011–12, 2016–17, 2019-2020, 2021-2022, 2023-2024
Barcelona	27	26	1929, 1944–45, 1947–48, 1948–49, 1951–52, 1952–53, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1973–74, 1984–85, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1997–98, 1998–99, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2012–13, 2014-15, 2015-16, 2017-18, 2018-19, 2022-2023
Atlético Madrid	11	11	1939–40, 1940–41, 1949–50, 1950–51, 1965–66, 1969–70, 1972–73, 1976–77, 1995–96, 2013-14, 2020-21
Athletic Bilbao	8	7	1929–30, 1930–31, 1933–34, 1935–36, 1942–43, 1955–56, 1982–83, 1983–84
Valencia	6	6	1941–42, 1943–44, 1946–47, 1970–71, 2001–02, 2003–04
Real Sociedad	2	3	1980–81, 1981–82
Deportivo La Coruña	1	5	1999–00
Sevilla	1	4	1945–46
Betis	1	0	1934–35

Markahæstu menn

Uppfært í júní 2024

Nr.	Þjóðerni	Nafn	Félag	Ár	Mörk	Leikir	Mörk/leik
1		Lionel Messi	Barcelona	2004–	474	520	0.91
2		Cristiano Ronaldo	Real Madrid	2009–2018	311	292	1.06
3		Telmo Zarra	Athletic Bilbao	1940–1955	251	278	0.90
4		Karim Benzema	Real Madrid	2009-2023	238	439	0.54
5		Hugo Sánchez	Atlético Madrid, Real Madrid & Rayo Vallecano	1981–1994	234	347	0.67
6		Raúl	Real Madrid	1994–2010	228	550	0.41
7		Alfredo Di Stéfano	Real Madrid & Espanyol	1953–1966	227	329	0.69
8		César Rodríguez	Granada, Barcelona, Cultural Leonesa & Elche	1939–1955	223	353	0.63
9		Quini	Sporting Gijón & Barcelona	1970–1987	219	448	0.49
10		Pahiño	Celta, Real Madrid & Deportivo	1943–1956	210	278	0.76

Flestir leikir

Uppfært júní 2024

Röð	Leikmaður	Ár	Leikir	Mörk
1	Andoni Zubizarreta	1981–1998	622	0
2	Joaquín Sánchez	2001–2023	622	76
3	Raúl García	2003-2024	609	112
4	Raúl	1994–2010	550	228
5	Eusebio Sacristán	1983–2002	543	36
6	Francisco Buyo	1980–1997	542	0
7	Sergio Ramos	2003-	536	77
8	Manuel Sanchís	1983–2001	523	32
9	Lionel Messi	2004-2021	520	474
10	Iker Casillas	1999–2015	510	0

Nágrannaslagir

El Clásico - Real Madrid og FC Barcelona

Derbi madrileño - Real Madrid og Atlético de Madrid

El Gran Derbi/Derbi sevillano - Real Betis og Sevilla FC

Derbi barceloní - FC Barcelona og Espanyol

Derbi de la comunitat - Valencia og Villarreal

Derbi valenciano - Levante og Valencia

Derbi vasco - Athletic Club og Real Sociedad

O noso derbi - Celta de Vigo og Deportivo de La Coruña

Derbi del sur de Madrid - Leganés og Getafe

El Viejo Clásico - Real Madrid og Athletic Club

Heimild

Fyrirmynd greinarinnar var „La Liga“ á færeysku útgáfu Wikipedia. Sótt 9. mars 2018.

Fyrirmynd greinarinnar var „La Liga“ á ensku útgáfu Wikipedia. Sótt 10. feb 2019.