Frjálslyndi flokkurinn (Kanada)

Frjálslyndi flokkurinn
Liberal Party of Canada
Parti libéral du Canada
Leiðtogi Justin Trudeau
Forseti Suzanne Cowan
Þingflokksformaður Pablo Rodríguez
Stofnár 1867; fyrir 157 árum (1867)
Stofnandi George Brown
Höfuðstöðvar Constitution Square, Ottawa, Ontario
Stjórnmálaleg
hugmyndafræði
Samfélagsleg frjálslyndisstefna
Einkennislitur Rauður  
Sæti í neðri þingdeild
Vefsíða www.liberal.ca

Frjálslyndi flokkurinn er kanadískur stjórnmálaflokkur. Flokkurinn hefur verið í áhrifastöðu í kanadískum stjórnmálum mikinn hluta af sögu landsins[1][2] og var við völd í tæp 69 ár á 20. öldinni, lengur en nokkur annar stjórnmálaflokkur í þróuðu ríki. Fyrir þær sakir er flokkurinn stundum kallaður „hinn eðlilegi stjórnarflokkur“ Kanada.[3][4]

Flokkurinn kennir sig við frjálslyndisstefnu[5][6][7] og er yfirleitt talinn standa í miðjunni eða til miðvinstri í litrófi kanadískra stjórnmála; vinstra megin við Íhaldsflokkinn en hægra megin við Nýja lýðræðisflokkinn (sem hefur stundum stutt minnihlutastjórnir Frjálslynda flokksins).[5][2][8] Líkt og kanadíski Íhaldsflokkurinn er Frjálslyndi flokkurinn þó gjarnan talinn rúma margar ólíkar stefnur[4] og flokkurinn sækir fylgi sitt til fjölbreyttra hópa kjósenda.[9] Á áttunda áratugnum lýsti forsætisráðherrann Pierre Elliott Trudeau því yfir að Frjálslyndi flokkurinn aðhylltist „róttæka miðjustefnu“.[10][11]

Meðal stefnumála og lagasetninga Frjálslynda flokksins í gegnum tíðina má nefna stofnun almennrar heilsugæslu, kanadískra lífeyrissjóða, stúdentalána, friðargæslu, alþjóðahyggju, sjálfstæði Kanada með núverandi stjórnarskrá landsins, viðurkenningu á réttindaskrá Kanada, mögulegt lagaferli fyrir aðskilnað fylkja úr kanadíska ríkjasambandinu, lögleiðingu á hjónabandi samkynhneigðra, lögleiðingu á líknardrápi og á kannabisneyslu og setningu almennra kolefnisskatta.[6][12]

Árið 2015 vann Frjálslyndi flokkurinn undir forystu Justins Trudeau sinn mesta kosningasigur frá árinu 2000 og hlaut hreinan þingmeirihluta með 184 þingsætum og 39,5 prósentum atkvæða. Í þingkosningum árið 2019 tapaði flokkurinn nokkru fylgi og náði ekki að viðhalda meirihluta sínum en var þó áfram stærsti flokkurinn á kanadíska þinginu.[13] Í næstu kosningum, sem voru haldnar 20. september 2021, mistókst Frjálslynda flokknum að endurheimta meirihluta á þingi en flokkurinn hlaut aftur flest þingsæti.[14]

Leiðtogar Frjálslynda flokksins

Tilvísanir

  1. Rodney P. Carlisle (2005). Encyclopedia of Politics: The Left and the Right. SAGE Publications. bls. 274. ISBN 978-1-4522-6531-5.
  2. 2,0 2,1 Donald C. Baumer; Howard J. Gold (2015). Parties, Polarization and Democracy in the United States. Taylor & Francis. bls. 152–. ISBN 978-1-317-25478-2.
  3. Patrick James; Mark J. Kasoff (2007). Canadian Studies in the New Millennium. University of Toronto Press. bls. 70. ISBN 978-1-4426-9211-4.
  4. 4,0 4,1 R. Kenneth Carty (2015). Big Tent Politics: The Liberal Party's Long Mastery of Canada's Public Life. UBC Press. bls. 16–17. ISBN 978-0-7748-3002-7. - (PDF copy - UBC Press, 2015)
  5. 5,0 5,1 Amanda Bittner; Royce Koop (1. mars 2013). Parties, Elections, and the Future of Canadian Politics. UBC Press. bls. 300–. ISBN 978-0-7748-2411-8.
  6. 6,0 6,1 McCall, Christina; Stephen Clarkson. "Liberal Party". Geymt 5 október 2013 í Wayback Machine The Canadian Encyclopedia.
  7. Dyck, Rand (2012). Canadian Politics: Concise Fifth Edition. Nelson Education. bls. 217, 229. ISBN 978-0176503437.
  8. Liberal Party. 2015.
  9. Andrea Olive (2015). The Canadian Environment in Political Context. University of Toronto Press. bls. 55–. ISBN 978-1-4426-0871-9.
  10. Graham, Ron, ed. (1998). The Essential Trudeau. McClelland & Stewart, p. 71. ISBN 978-0-7710-8591-8.
  11. Thompson, Wayne C. (2017). Canada. Rowman & Littlefield, p. 135. ISBN 978-1-4758-3510-6.
  12. „Liberal Party of Canada“. Encyclopædia Britannica. Sótt 19. apríl 2013.
  13. Ævar Örn Jósepsson (22. október 2019). „Trudeau tapar fylgi en sigrar þó“. RÚV. Sótt 22. október 2019.
  14. Markús Þ. Þórhallsson (21. september 2021). „Frjálslyndi flokkur Trudeaus hafði betur í Kanada“. RÚV. Sótt 21. september 2021.
  Þessi grein er stubbur. Þú getur hjálpað til með því að bæta við greinina.

Read other articles:

Xếp hạng tín nhiệm của bảy quốc gia, tháng 10 năm 2016 [1] Quốc gia Tin tưởng nhiều Chưa quyết định Ít tin tưởng ML  Hoa Kỳ 76 13 11 +66  Australia 62 21 15 +47  Nhật Bản 56 22 21 +34  Norway 41 31 26 +16  Hà Lan 40 31 26 +14  Taiwan 36 29 34 +3  Trung Quốc 22 22 55 -33 Quan hệ ngoại giao của Philippines được quản lý bởi Tổng thống Philippines và Bộ Ngoại giao Philippines. Các vấn đ...

 

2013 soundtrack album by Various artistsAmerican Hustle (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)Soundtrack album by Various artistsReleasedDecember 6, 2013GenreClassicaljazzrockLength54:41LabelMadison Gate RecordsLegacy RecordingsProducerSusan Jacobs American Hustle (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack to the 2013 film American Hustle released by Madison Gate Records and Legacy Recordings on December 6, 2013. The album features a selection of popular music from the 1970s...

 

Dim, low mass stars on the main sequence This article is about the type of star. For the British comedy franchise, see Red Dwarf. M dwarf redirects here. For substellar objects, see brown dwarf. Proxima Centauri, the closest star to the Sun, at a distance of 4.2 ly (1.3 pc), is a red dwarf. A red dwarf is the smallest and coolest kind of star on the main sequence. Red dwarfs are by far the most common type of star in the Milky Way, at least in the neighborhood of the Sun. However, a...

Leang Bulu Tengngae IVGua Bulu Tengngae IV, Gua Tengngae IV, Leang Tengngae IVLua error in Modul:Location_map at line 425: Kesalahan format nilai koordinat.LokasiKampung Lambatorang, Lingkungan Leang-Leang, Kelurahan Leang-Leang, Kecamatan Bantimurung, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan, IndonesiaKoordinat04°57'45.2S 119°39'20.9E[1]Geologikarst / batu kapurSitus webvisit.maroskab.go.idcagarbudaya.kemdikbud.go.idkebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbsulsel/ Wisata Gua PrasejarahLeang Bulu Te...

 

This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (May 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The NorVaMarquee of venue (c.2019)Former namesNorva Theatre (1922-80)Address317 Monticello AveNorfolk, VA 23510-2407LocationDowntown NorfolkOwnerAnschutz Entertainment GroupCapacity1,450ConstructionOpen...

 

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. This is a list of Indian snacks arranged in alphabetical order. Snacks are a significant aspect of Indian cuisine, and are sometimes referred to as chaat. Contents:  Top 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Name Image Description Aam papad A traditional Indian snack, it is a fruit leather made out of mango pu...

66th Governor of Georgia (1931–1933), U.S. Senator from Georgia (1933–1971) For other people named Richard Russell, see Richard Russell (disambiguation). Richard Russell Jr.President pro tempore of the United States SenateIn officeJanuary 3, 1969 – January 21, 1971Preceded byCarl HaydenSucceeded byAllen J. EllenderChair of the Senate Committee on AppropriationsIn officeJanuary 3 , 1969 – January 21, 1971LeaderMike MansfieldPreceded byCarl HaydenSucceeded byAllen Elle...

 

Artikel ini perlu dikembangkan agar dapat memenuhi kriteria sebagai entri Wikipedia.Bantulah untuk mengembangkan artikel ini. Jika tidak dikembangkan, artikel ini akan dihapus.Sri Mulyo HandokoGubernur AAUMasa jabatan12 Agustus 2017 – 24 September 2018PendahuluIman SudrajatPenggantiTatang HarlyansyahKomandan Lanud Halim Perdanakusuma ke-37Masa jabatan21 April 2016 – 10 Oktober 2016PresidenJoko WidodoPendahuluUmar Sugeng HariyonoPenggantiFadjar Prasetyo Informasi prib...

 

Little Birdy discographyLittle Birdy at Big Day Out, Perth, 2007Studio albums3EPs2Singles12 The discography of Little Birdy, an Australian indie rock band, consists of three studio albums, two EPs, and twelve singles. Studio albums Title Details Peak chart positions Certifications(sales thresholds) AUS[1] BigBigLove Released: 4 October 2004 Label: Eleven (ELEVENCD29) Format: CD, digital download 5 ARIA: Gold[2] Hollywood Released: 13 October 2006 Label: Eleven (ELEVENCD50) For...

American professional wrestler (born 1985) Cody RhodesRhodes in 2018BornCody Garrett Runnels (1985-06-30) June 30, 1985 (age 38)[1]Marietta, Georgia, U.S.Spouse Brandi Rhodes ​(m. 2013)​Children1ParentDusty Rhodes (father)RelativesDustin Rhodes (half-brother)Magnum T. A. (godfather)Fred Ottman (uncle)Jerry Sags (uncle)Scorpio Sky (cousin-in-law)Professional wrestling careerRing name(s)Cody[2]Cody R[3][4]Cody RhodesFuego 2[5...

 

Francisco Javier AranaKepala Negara dan Pemerintahan GuatemalaMasa jabatan20 Oktober 1944 – 15 Maret 1945Menjabat bersama Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán dan Jorge TorielloPendahuluFederico Ponce VaidesPenggantiJuan José Arévalo Informasi pribadiLahir(1905-12-05)5 Desember 1905Meninggal18 Juli 1949(1949-07-18) (umur 43)KebangsaanGuatemalaPekerjaanKolonel Angkatan Darat Kepala Angkatan BersenjataDikenal karenaMemimpin junta revolusioner yang memerintah Guatemala dari 20 Oktobe...

 

Collective defense organization (1955–1977) Not to be confused with South East Asia Cultural Organisation or Association of Southeast Asian Nations. Southeast Asia Treaty OrganizationSEATO's flagMap of SEATO members, shown in blue.AbbreviationSEATOFormation8 September 1954Dissolved30 June 1977TypeIntergovernmental military allianceHeadquartersBangkok, ThailandRegion served Southeast AsiaMembership 8 states  Australia  France  New Zealand  Pakistan  Philippines  ...

Запрос «D2» перенаправляется сюда; о линии МЦД см. МЦД-2. Дофаминовый рецептор D2Доступные структурыPDBПоиск ортологов: PDBe RCSB Список идентификаторов PDB6CM4ИдентификаторыПсевдонимыDRD2, D2DR, D2R, dopamine receptor D2Внешние IDOMIM: 126450 MGI: 94924 HomoloGene: 22561 GeneCards: DRD2 Расположение гена (человек)Хр...

 

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع السوق القديم (توضيح). السوق القديم (محلة) تقسيم إداري البلد  اليمن المحافظة محافظة إب المديرية مديرية ذي السفال العزلة عزلة خنوه القرية قرية القاعدة السكان التعداد السكاني 2004 السكان 200   • الذكور 111   • الإناث 89   • عدد الأسر 44   • عدد المس...

 

Extinct family of mammals HenkelotheriumTemporal range: Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Skeleton Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: †Dryolestida Genus: †HenkelotheriumKrebs, 1991 Species: †H. guimarotae Binomial name †Henkelotherium guimarotaeKrebs, 1991 Henkelotherium is an extinct genus of dryolestidan mammal from the Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) Camadas de Guimarota, in Portu...

Hammersmith kvartalo de Londono vd Administrado  Ĝemelurboj Boulogne-Billancourt vd Poŝtkodo W6 • W14 Demografio Geografio Geografia situo 51° 30′ N, 0° 13′ U (mapo)51.4928-0.22290000000001Koordinatoj: 51° 30′ N, 0° 13′ U (mapo) [+] Hammersmith (Granda Londono)DEC Situo de Hammersmith Alia projekto Vikimedia Komunejo Hammersmith, London [+] v • d • r Hammersmith estas metropola distrikto de Londono laŭ rivero Tami...

 

ميتچا چيرنيچيك معلومات شخصيه الميلاد 8 ابريل 1924   ليوبليانا   الوفاة 22 يناير 1997 (73 سنة)  ليوبليانا   مواطنه سلوفينيا   الحياه العمليه المهنه مهندس معمارى   اللغات المحكيه او المكتوبه السلوفينيه [1][2]  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   ميتچا چيرنيچيك كان مهندس م...

 

Paghimo ni bot Lsjbot. 45°15′33″N 118°22′53″W / 45.2593°N 118.38134°W / 45.2593; -118.38134 Wilts Creek Suba Nasod  Tinipong Bansa Estado Oregon Kondado Union County Gitas-on 1,005 m (3,297 ft) Tiganos 45°15′33″N 118°22′53″W / 45.2593°N 118.38134°W / 45.2593; -118.38134 Timezone PST (UTC-8)  - summer (DST) PDT (UTC-7) GeoNames 5761290 Suba ang Wilts Creek sa Tinipong Bansa.[1] Nahimutang ni ...

Paghimo ni bot Lsjbot. Alang sa ubang mga dapit sa mao gihapon nga ngalan, tan-awa ang Hundvatnet. 70°38′44″N 27°20′26″E / 70.64554°N 27.34066°E / 70.64554; 27.34066 Hundvatnet (Hundvannet) Lanaw Nasod  Noruwega Lalawigan Finnmark Fylke Munisipyo Lebesby Gitas-on 176 m (577 ft) Tiganos 70°38′44″N 27°20′26″E / 70.64554°N 27.34066°E / 70.64554; 27.34066 Timezone CET (UTC+1)  - summer (DST) CEST (U...

 

NGC 6820Salma bulutsusuNGC 6820 ve NGC 6823Kaynak: Courtesy Hunter WilsonGözlem verisi (Dönem J2000)TakımyıldızTilkicikSağ açıklık (α)19sa 42d 27,92s[1]Dik açıklık (δ)+23° 05′ 14,7″[1]Görünür büyüklük (V)15,0[2]Görünür boyutlar (V)40 yaydakikaÖzelliklerKırmızıya kayma (z)0,000089[1]Dikey hız ( v r {\displaystyle v_{r}} )26,7 km/s[1]Uzaklık6.000[3] ly (1.800...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!