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Yakovlev Yak-1 adalah keluarga pesawat dari jenis pesawat tempur buatan Uni Soviet. Produksi massal untuk Yakovlev Yak-1 dimulai sejak awal tahun 1940 untuk digunakan oleh Uni Soviet selama Perang Dunia II.

Rancangan

Perancang Yakovlev Yak-1 adalah Alexander Yakovlev. Ia dianugerahi Orde Lenin atas jasanya dalam perancangan Yakovlev Yak-1. Alexander Yakovlev juga menerima hadiah sebanyak 100.000 rubel ditambah dengan sebuah kendaraan bermotor berupa mobil merek Zis.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Spesifikasi

Yakovlev Yak-1 dibuat dengan sepasang sayap dengan kursi tunggal. Struktur pesawatnya menggunakan bahan komposit. Sedangkan kedua sayapnya terbuat dari kayu.^[2] Manuver Yakovlev Yak-1 sangat mudah dan cepat serta mampu menyimpan senjata.^[2] Yakovlev Yak-1 sangat andal untuk pertahanan.^[4] Spesifikasi Yakovlev Yak-1 mengawalii perkembangan selanjutnya dari keluarga pesawat kelas Yakovlev. Perintisannya kemudian menghasilkan sebanyak 37.000 pesawat tempur lainnya.^[5]^[6]

Penggunaan

Produksi massal untuk Yakovlev Yak-1 dimulai sejak awal tahun 1940. Penggunaan Yakovlev Yak-1 selama Uni Siviet terlibat dalam Perang Dunia II.^[2]

Referensi

^ Jackson 2003, p. 160.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Angelucci and Matricardi 1978, p. 239.
^ Matricardi 2006, p. 77.
^ Snedden 1997, p. 71.
^ Gunston 1998, p. 88.
^ Ethell 1995, p. 163.

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