Ruth Shady

Ruth Shady
Lahir29 Desember 1946 (umur 78)
KebangsaanPeru
PekerjaanAntropolog dan arkeolog
Dikenal atasDokumentasi pertama Peradaban Norte Chico
Penghargaan100 Women BBC 2020
IMDB: nm1581637 Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata

Ruth Martha Shady Solís (lahir 29 Desember 1946, Callao, Perú) adalah seorang antropolog dan arkeolog Peru.[1] Saat ini, ia berprofesi sebagai profesor pascasarjana di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM). Ayahnya berperan penting dalam pembentukan karirnya dengan membawa ia berjalan-jalan menelusuri jejak-jejak arkeoglogis di Peru dan memberikan bacaan buku-buku sejarah.

Ia adalah Direktur Proyek untuk penelitian yang sedang berlangsung di Caral.[2][3] Dia bekerja erat pada proyek ini, di lapangan dan dalam analisis serta publikasi. Pada tanggal 30 Juli 2001, ia membagikan perspektifnya tentang penelitian yang dilakukan timnya di Caral dalam wawancara telepon dengan Rick Pettigrew.

Sebagai arkeolog, antropolog dan pendidik, ia diakui oleh BBC sebagai salah satu dari 100 perempuan paling berpengaruh dan menginspirasi. BBC menyoroti perempuan dari seluruh dunia yang mempromosikan perubahan dalam masyarakat. Dr. Ruth merupakan satu-satunya orang Peru dan salah satu dari sedikit orang Latin yang hadir.[4]

Pendidikan dan karir

  • Tahun 1964, setelah menyelesaikan sekolah menengah di GUE, Juana Alarco de Dammert, Dr. Ruth memasuki UNMSM, di mana ia belajar dan lulus dengan gelar dibidang Pendidikan. Studi doktoralnya terkait dengan antropologi dan arkeologi. Ia melakukan magang di Amerika Serikat dan Prancis.
  • Antara tahun 1975 dan 1984, Dr. Ruth menjadi salah satu perempuan paling berpengaruh di dunia yang memegang posisi kepala penelitian di Museum Nasional Arkeologi, Antropologi dan Sejarah Peru, sebuah institusi di mana ia menjadi direktur pada tahun 1984.
  • Sepanjang karir profesionalnya, ia bertanggung jawab untuk mengarahkan berbagai proyek penelitian arkeologi di seluruh wilayah Peru. Antara 1992 dan 1993, dia adalah direktur Sekolah Akademik Profesional Arkeologi di UNMSM dan peneliti di Dumbarton Oaks di Washington.
  • Tahun 1997 hingga 2002, ia mengabdikan diri untuk memimpin Museum Nasional Arkeologi, Antropologi, dan Sejarah Peru UNMSM, di mana ia mempromosikan program ilmiah melalui konferensi, pameran, dan publikasi.
  • Dr. Ruth menjabat sebagai Dekan Asosiasi Profesional Arkeolog Peru antara 2006 dan 2007. Ia juga koordinator Magister Arkeologi Andes di UNMSM dari 1999 hingga 2007, dan pada 2010. Selama enam tahun, dari 2006 hingga 2012, ia adalah Presiden Dewan Internasional untuk Monumen dan Situs - ICOMOS Peru
  • Dari tahun 2003 hingga sekarang, ia memimpin Proyek Arkeologi Khusus Caral-Supe.[5] Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melestarikan, menyelidiki, dan menilai tempat, yang berisi bukti pembentukan negara, peradaban, dan bentuk kehidupan kota yang masih asli.

Penghargaan

  • 2018 memenangkan penghargaan nasional L'Oreal-UNESCO sebagai Ilmuwan Perempuan[6]
  • 2019 dianugerahi Medal of Honor dari Kongres Republik dan memiliki gelar Doctor honoris causa dari lima universitas di Peru[7]

Referensi

  1. ^ Atwood, Roger. "A Life Story". Long Island City, New York: Archaeology Magazine, June 13, 2016.
  2. ^ Miller, Kenneth. "Showdown at the O.K. Caral: Archaeologists have an uncivilized fight over how civilization began in the Americas". New York, New York: Discover Magazine, September 9, 2005.
  3. ^ Yuhas, Alan. "Discovery of 4,500-year-old female mummy sheds light on ancient Peru". London, United Kingdom: The Guardian, April 23, 2016.
  4. ^ "BBC 100 Women 2020: Who is on the list this year?". BBC News (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2020-11-23. Diakses tanggal 2022-03-10. 
  5. ^ "Caral: Oldest City in the New World". www.archaeologychannel.org. Diakses tanggal 2022-03-10. 
  6. ^ "For Women in Science". www.forwomeninscience.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-03-14. 
  7. ^ LR, Redacción (2020-11-24). "Ruth Shady: conoce a una de las 100 mujeres más influyentes del mundo". larepublica.pe (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Diakses tanggal 2022-03-10. 

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