Patsy Mink

Patsy Mink

Patsy Matsu Takemoto Mink (6 Desember 1927 – 28 September 2002) adalah seorang jaksa dan politikus Amerika Serikat yang merupakan "orang kulit berwarna" atau people of color perempuan pertama dari negara bagian Hawaii.^[1] Mink adalah keturunan Jepang Amerika generasi ketiga, yang lahir dan dibesarkan di pulau Maui.

Dalam melakukan kegiatan berpolitik, Mink merupakan seorang demokrat liberal yang dapat terlihat dari upayanya menentang keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam Perang Vietnam dan mempromosikan undang-undang untuk mendukung hak-hak sipil, pendidikan publik, dan buruh terorganisir.^[1]

Referensi

Kutipan

1. "Patsy Takemoto Mink | Biography, Education, Title IX, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-03-18. 

Sumber kutipan

• Arinaga, Esther K.; Ojiri, Renee E. (Summer 2003). Cruz, Tania; Yamamoto, Eric K., ed. "A Tribute to Patsy Takemoto Mink" (PDF). Asian-Pacific Law & Policy Journal. William S. Richardson School of Law. 4 (2): 569–597. ISSN 1541-244X. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2020-10-30. Diakses tanggal December 25, 2016. Reprinted original text from Mari Matsuda ed. Called from Within: Early Women Lawyers of Hawai'i (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1992). pp. 251–280. 
• Borreca, Richard (October 19, 2005). "Politician's 'Rock' Supported Her Throughout Her Career". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Honolulu, Hawaii. hlm. C5. Diakses tanggal March 23, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. 
• Carlson, Laura (2007). Searching for Equality: Sex Discrimination, Parental Leave, and the Swedish Model with Comparisons to EU, UK, and US Law. Uppsala, Sweden: Iustus Förlag. ISBN 978-91-7678-646-8. Prior to the passage of the federal acts in the 1960s, the legislative variations permissible historically with respect to women's rights under the American federal system initially led to extremely different rights for women depending upon their state of residence 
• DePledge, Derrick (October 1, 2002). "Bush Recalls Rep. Patsy Mink's 'Long Record of Public Service'". The Public Opinion. Chambersburg: Pennsylvania. Gannett News Service. hlm. 7. Diakses tanggal March 21, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. 
• Dobbin, Ben (March 19, 2003). "Mink To Be Inducted in Women's Hall of Fame". The Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Honolulu, Hawaii. Associated Press. hlm. 6. Diakses tanggal March 21, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. 
• Ettinger, Zoë; McDowell, Erin (March 4, 2020). "50 Women Who Made History as the First To Do These Extraordinary Things". Insider. New York City, New York: Insider Inc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 21, 2020. Diakses tanggal March 21, 2020.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
• Fugita, Stephen S. (1999). "Patsy Takemoto Mink (1927-): Congresswoman, Attorney, Politician". Dalam Kim, Hyung-chan; Cordonva, Dorothy; Fugita, Stephen S.; Ng, Franklin; Singh, Jane. Distinguished Asian Americans: A Biographical Dictionary. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. hlm. 246–250. ISBN 978-0-313-28902-6. 
• Glass, Andrew (September 28, 2017). "Rep. Patsy Mink succumbs to viral pneumonia, Sept. 28, 2002". Politico. Arlington County, Virginia: Capitol News Company. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 3, 2017. Diakses tanggal March 19, 2020. 
• Gootman, Elissa (September 30, 2002). "Patsy Mink, Veteran Hawaii Congresswoman, Dies at 74". New York Times. New York, New York. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 6, 2019. Diakses tanggal May 20, 2013. 
• Gordon, Mike (November 2, 2014). "Courting Equality (pt. 1)". The Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Honolulu, Hawaii. hlm. F1. Diakses tanggal March 21, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.  and Gordon, Mike (November 2, 2014). "Title IX: Memorabilia Documents Struggle and Rise (pt. 2)". The Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Honolulu, Hawaii. hlm. F10. Diakses tanggal March 21, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. 
• Gordon, Mike; Nakase, Dan (October 5, 2002). "A Grateful State, Nation Say Goodbye (pt. 1)". The Honolulu Advertiser. Honolulu, Hawaii. hlm. 1. Diakses tanggal March 21, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.  and Gordon, Mike; Nakase, Dan (October 5, 2002). "Tributes Paid to an American Hero (pt. 2)". The Honolulu Advertiser. Honolulu, Hawaii. hlm. 5. Diakses tanggal March 21, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. 
• Hacker, Meg (Spring 2014). "When Saying "I Do" Meant Giving Up Your U.S. Citizenship" (PDF). Prologue. Washington, D. C.: National Archives and Records Administration: 56–61. ISSN 0033-1031. Diakses tanggal April 11, 2020. 
• Hoover, Will (October 4, 2002). "Thousands Say Goodbye to Islands' 'voice' (pt. 1)". The Honolulu Advertiser. Honolulu, Hawaii. hlm. 1. Diakses tanggal March 21, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.  and Hoover, Will (October 4, 2002). "Mink: Mourners Express Their Respect, Appreciation (pt. 2)". The Honolulu Advertiser. Honolulu, Hawaii. hlm. A14. Diakses tanggal March 21, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. 
• Kua, Crystal (October 2, 2002). "Mink Tributes Abound". The Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 24, 2018. Diakses tanggal September 26, 2017. 
• Leavitt, Judith A. (1985). "Mink, Patsy Takemoto". American Women Managers and Administrators: A Selective Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-century Leaders in Business, Education, and Government. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. hlm. 183–184. ISBN 978-0-313-23748-5. 
• Lee, Ellen (September 16, 2018). "Patsy Takemoto Mink's Trailblazing Testimony Against a Supreme Court Nominee". The Atlantic. Washington, D.C.: Emerson Collective. ISSN 1072-7825. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 20, 2020. Diakses tanggal September 17, 2018. 
• McAleer, Margaret; Femia, Karen Linn; Brooks, Joseph K. (2007). "Patsy T. Mink Papers: A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress" (PDF). loc.gov. Washington, D. C.: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal March 19, 2020. Diakses tanggal March 19, 2020. 
• Mertens, Richard (October 2012). "Legacy: Patsy Mink (1927–2002): A Tenacious and Determined Politician" (PDF). University of Chicago Magazine. Vol. 105 no. 1. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago. hlm. 46–49. ISSN 0041-9508. Diakses tanggal March 18, 2020. 
• Miller, Ann (November 3, 2014). "Rise of the Wahine (pt. 1)". The Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Honolulu, Hawaii. hlm. C1. Diakses tanggal March 21, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.  and Miller, Ann (November 3, 2014). "Wahine: Filmakers Hope To Preserve History, Significance of Hawaii's Contributions (pt 2)". The Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Honolulu, Hawaii. hlm. C3. Diakses tanggal March 21, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. 
• Nomura, Gail M. (1998). "Japanese American Women". Dalam Mankiller, Wilma Pearl; Mink, Gwendolyn; Navarro, Marysa; Smith, Barbara; Steinem, Gloria. The Reader's Companion to U.S. Women's History. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. hlm. 288–290. ISBN 0-618-00182-4. 
• Office of the Clerk (2011). "Women Elected to Party Leadership Positions". Women in Congress. Washington, D. C.: U.S. House of Representatives. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 1, 2013. Diakses tanggal June 6, 2012. 
• Office of the Press Secretary (November 10, 2014). "President Obama Names Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom". The White House. Washington, D. C. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 11, 2014. Diakses tanggal November 24, 2014. 
• Roberts, Ralph R. (1960). Platforms of the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, 1960. Washington, D. C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 
• Threinen, Connie (March 2001). "The National Women's Conference: Houston, November 1977". The Stateswoman. Madison, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Women's Network. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 9, 2013. Diakses tanggal May 13, 2013.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
• Viotti, Vicki (August 28, 1989). "Where Are They Now?". The Honolulu Advertiser. Honolulu, Hawaii. hlm. B1. Diakses tanggal March 20, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. 
• Walsh, Peter J. (May 24, 1972). "Mrs. Mink Pulls Out of Presidential Race". The Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Honolulu, Hawaii. hlm. 1. Diakses tanggal April 12, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. 
• Woodruff, Betsy (January 20, 2015). "The 15 Women Who Have Responded to a State of the Union Address: Sadly, Many Were Remembered More for What They Wore than What They Said". Slate. New York, New York: The Slate Group. ISSN 1090-6584. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 17, 2018. 
• Young, Samantha (July 16, 2003). "Bush Signs Bill To Create Mink Post Office". The Hawaii Tribune Herald. Hilo, Hawaii. Stephens Washington Bureau. hlm. 3. Diakses tanggal March 21, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. 
• Zhao, Xiaojian (2009). Asian American Chronology: Chronologies of the American Mosaic. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-34875-4. 
• "2 Students Each Receive $2,000". The Honolulu Advertiser. Honolulu, Hawaii. October 13, 2003. hlm. B3. Diakses tanggal March 21, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. 
• "Bold Lawmaker Transcends Movie's Rough Delivery". The Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Honolulu, Hawaii. October 9, 2008. hlm. HIFF10. Diakses tanggal March 21, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. 
• "Boy-Girl Phys Ed Ordered". The Lansing State Journal. Lansing, Michigan. Associated Press. July 19, 1975. hlm. C3. Diakses tanggal March 20, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. 
• "Case elected to Congress from Hawaii". CNN. Atlanta, Georgia: Time Warner Company. January 6, 2003. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 2, 2018. Diakses tanggal December 25, 2016. 
• "City Renames Park after Patsy Mink". Hawaii News Now. Honolulu, Hawaii: KHNL. July 26, 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 6, 2019. Diakses tanggal November 9, 2013. 
• "Democratic National Political Conventions 1832–2008" (PDF). Library of Congress. 2008. hlm. 19–20. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal June 2, 2009. Diakses tanggal June 6, 2012.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
• "Dozens of Candidates Vie for 5-Week Congressional Term". The New York Times. New York, New York. November 29, 2002. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 26, 2018. Diakses tanggal December 25, 2016. 
• "Hawaii Births and Christenings, 1852–1933: Mitama Tateyama". FamilySearch. Salt Lake City, Utah: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. June 23, 1905. Book 78, cn 19309, film #1031570. Diakses tanggal March 18, 2020.  – via FamilySearch (perlu berlangganan)
• "Hawaii's Patsy Mink Honored with Presidential Medal of Freedom". NBC News. New York City, New York: NBC Universal. November 24, 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 5, 2019. Diakses tanggal March 21, 2020. 
• "Honolulu Passenger Lists, 1900–1953: Tateyama Gojiro". FamilySearch. Washington, D. C.: National Archives and Records Administration. June 26, 1933. NARA microfilm publication A3422, roll #Roll 133, image 224, lines 1–3. Diakses tanggal March 18, 2020.  – via FamilySearch (perlu berlangganan)
• "House Votes Equal Pay For Women". The Honolulu Advertiser. Honolulu, Hawaii. April 16, 1957. hlm. 2. Diakses tanggal April 11, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. 
• "H.R.9924 – An Act to Direct the National Commission on the Observance of International Women's Year, 1975, to Organize and Convene a National Women's Conference, and for Other Purposes". Congress.gov. Washington, D. C.: United States House of Representatives. September 30, 1975. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 20, 2020. Diakses tanggal March 20, 2020.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
• "Legislation Sponsored or Cosponsored by Patsy T. Mink". Congress.gov. Washington, D. C.: United States House of Representatives. 2002. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 20, 2020. 
• "Mink, Patsy Takemoto (1927–2002)". Biographical directory of the United States Congress 1744-present. 
• "Matsunaga and Patsy Mink Vow They'll Run Again". The Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Honolulu, Hawaii. June 29, 1959. hlm. 3. Diakses tanggal March 19, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. 
• "Mink, Patsy Takemoto (1927–2002)". history.house.gove. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Historian of the United States House of Representatives. 2003. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 4, 2020. 
• "Patsy Mink Will Be Inducted into Hall". The Honolulu Advertiser. Honolulu, Hawaii. June 18, 2003. hlm. D4. Diakses tanggal March 21, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. 
• "Patsy Takemoto Mink (1927–2002)". Democrats.org. Washington, D. C.: Democratic National Committee. December 20, 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 4, 2013.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
• "Rep. Mink's Name Will Remain on Hawaii Ballot". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, Califorfnia. Associated Press. October 11, 2002. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 26, 2016. Diakses tanggal December 25, 2016. 
• "War Hero Inouye Battles for U.S. House Post". The Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Honolulu, Hawaii. June 25, 1959. hlm. 23. Diakses tanggal March 19, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. 
• "Women Seeking UN Promotion". The Charlotte News. The Charlotte News. Associated Press. June 30, 1975. hlm. 5A. Diakses tanggal March 20, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. 

Pranala luar

• Kemunculan di C-SPAN
• Patsy Mink: Ahead of the Majority, the Documentary, a film by Kimberlee Bassford and Women Make Movies
• FBI's Cold War files question Mink's loyalty Diarsipkan 2020-05-26 di Wayback Machine.
• Patsy T. Mink papers at the Library of Congress
• Patsy T. Mink papers at the Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College Special Collections