Ocean City, New Jersey

Ocean City, New Jersey
Kota
Kota Ocean City[1]
Pantai Ocean City dari Music Pier, Agustus 2023
Motto:  "America's Greatest Family Resort"[2]
Lokasi Ocean City di Cape May disorot dengan warna merah (kiri) dan Lokasi County Cape May di New Jersey disorot dengan warna oranye (kanan).
Koordinat: 39.269523°N 74.599797°W / 39.269523; -74.599797[3][4]
Negara	Amerika Serikat
Negara bagian	New Jersey
County	Cape May
Berbadan hukum	3 Mei 1884 (sebagai borough)
Berbadan hukum baru	25 Maret 1897 (sebagai kota)
Pemerintahan [9]
• Jenis	Faulkner Act (walikota-dewan)
• Badan	Dewan Kota
• Wali kota	Jay A. Gillian[5][6]
• Administrator	George Savastano[7]
• Sekretaris kota	Melissa Rasner[8]
Luas [10]
• Total	11,55 sq mi (29,93 km^2)
• Luas daratan	6,75 sq mi (17,49 km^2)
• Luas perairan	4,80 sq mi (12,44 km^2)  41.87%
Peringkat	196 dari 565 di negara bagian 5 dari 16 di county[3]
Ketinggian [11]	7 ft (2 m)
Populasi  (2020)[12][13]
• Total	11.229
• Perkiraan  (2022)[12][14]	11.303
• Peringkat	222 dari 565 di negara bagian 4 dari 16 di county[15]
• Kepadatan	1.662,8/sq mi (6,420/km^2)
• Peringkat kepadatan	324 dari 565 di negara bagian 5 dari 16 di county[15]
Zona waktu	UTC−05:00 (Timur (EST))
• Musim panas (DST)	UTC−04:00 (Timur (EDT))
Kode ZIP	08226[16]
Kode area telepon	609 Sentral: 391, 398, 399, 525, 814[17]
Kode FIPS	3400954360[3][18][19]
ID fitur GNIS	0885332[3][20]
Situs web	www.ocnj.us

Ocean City adalah sebuah kota di County Cape May, di negara bagian New Jersey, AS. Ini adalah kota utama di wilayah statistik metropolitan Ocean City, yang mencakup seluruh County Cape May, dan merupakan bagian dari wilayah statistik gabungan Philadelphia-Wilmington-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD, juga dikenal sebagai Lembah Delaware atau Wilayah metropolitan Philadelphia.^[21] Ini adalah bagian dari wilayah negara bagian Jersey Selatan.

Pada sensus Amerika Serikat tahun 2020, jumlah penduduk kota ini adalah 11.229 jiwa,^[12][13] turun sebesar 472 jiwa (−4,0%) dari jumlah penduduk pada sensus tahun 2010 sebanyak 11.701 jiwa,^[22][23] yang mencerminkan penurunan sebesar 3.677 (−23,9%) dari 15.378 yang dihitung pada sensus tahun 2000.^[24] Pada bulan-bulan musim panas, dengan masuknya wisatawan dan pemilik rumah kedua, diperkirakan terdapat 115.000 hingga 130.000 orang di dalam perbatasan kota.^[25][26]

Ocean City berasal dari sebuah borough berdasarkan undang-undang Badan Legislatif New Jersey pada tanggal 3 Mei 1884, dari sebagian Kotapraja Atas, berdasarkan hasil referendum pada tanggal 30 April 1884, dan dimasukkan kembali sebagai sebuah borough pada tanggal 31 Maret 1890. Ocean City didirikan sebagai sebuah kota, bentuk pemerintahannya saat ini, pada tanggal 25 Maret 1897.^[27][28] Kota ini diberi nama berdasarkan lokasinya di Samudera Atlantik.^[29][30]

Dikenal sebagai resor tepi laut yang berorientasi keluarga, Ocean City tidak mengizinkan penjualan minuman beralkohol dalam batasannya sejak didirikan pada tahun 1879,^[31][32] menawarkan bermil-mil pantai yang dijaga, jalan setapak kayu yang membentang sepanjang 2,5 mil (4,0 km), dan kawasan perbelanjaan dan makan di pusat kota.^[33]

Travel Channel menilai Ocean City sebagai Pantai Keluarga Terbaik tahun 2005.^[34] Pantai ini menduduki peringkat pantai terbaik ketiga di New Jersey pada Kontes 10 Pantai Teratas 2008 yang disponsori oleh Konsorsium Ilmu Kelautan New Jersey.^[35] Pada Kontes 10 Pantai Teratas 2009 yang disponsori oleh NJ.com, Ocean City menduduki peringkat pertama.^[36]

Referensi

1. Municipal Code, City of Ocean City. Accessed May 16, 2023.
2. Home page Diarsipkan October 12, 2019, di Wayback Machine., Ocean City. Accessed January 19, 2012.
3. 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places Diarsipkan March 21, 2021, di Wayback Machine., United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
4. US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 Diarsipkan August 24, 2019, di Wayback Machine., United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
5. Mayor, City of Ocean City. Accessed August 23, 2023.
6. 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
7. Business Administrator, Ocean City. Accessed May 2, 2022.
8. City Clerk, Ocean City. Accessed May 2, 2022.
9. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 8.
10. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Diakses tanggal October 11, 2022. 
11. "City of Ocean City". Geographic Names Information System. Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat, Departemen Dalam Negeri Amerika Serikat. Diakses tanggal March 8, 2013. 
12. QuickFacts Ocean City city, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 10, 2022.
13. Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
14. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022, United States Census Bureau, released May 2023. Accessed May 18, 2023.
15. Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
16. Look Up a ZIP Code for Ocean City, NJ Diarsipkan June 1, 2012, di Wayback Machine., United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 6, 2011.
17. Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Ocean City, NJ Diarsipkan October 20, 2014, di Wayback Machine., Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 8, 2014.
18. U.S. Census website Diarsipkan December 27, 1996, di Wayback Machine. , United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
19. Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
20. US Board on Geographic Names Diarsipkan February 12, 2012, di Wayback Machine., United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
21. New Jersey: 2020 Core Based Statistical Areas and Counties, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 22, 2022.
22. DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Ocean City city, Cape May County, New Jersey ^{[pranala nonaktif]}, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 16, 2012.
23. Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Ocean City city Diarsipkan April 30, 2012, di Wayback Machine., New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed January 16, 2012.
24. Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
25. Lawlor, Julia. "Weekender | Ocean City, N.J." Diarsipkan September 24, 2015, di Wayback Machine., The New York Times, May 7, 2004. Accessed January 17, 2012. "Population -- 15,378 year-round; about 115,000 in summer"
26. Miller, Michael. "Ocean City Seeks New Ways to Surf at Beach" Diarsipkan June 2, 2013, di Wayback Machine., The Press of Atlantic City, February 9, 2007. Accessed January 17, 2012. "Ocean City, with a year-round population of 15,500, swells to more than 130,000 in the summer."
27. Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968 Diarsipkan August 13, 2019, di Wayback Machine., Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 115. Accessed January 17, 2012.
28. Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896-1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period Diarsipkan May 7, 2016, di Wayback Machine., p. 209. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed September 12, 2015.
29. Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names Diarsipkan November 15, 2015, di Wayback Machine., New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 13, 2015.
30. Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 228. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed September 13, 2015.
31. New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control. New Jersey ABC list of dry towns (May 1, 2013)
32. Giordano, Rita. "More towns catching liquor-license buzz; Moorestown considers ending its dry spell" Diarsipkan March 3, 2016, di Wayback Machine., The Philadelphia Inquirer, June 24, 2007. Accessed February 16, 2014.
33. Genovese, Peter. "Down the Shore 2011: South Jersey" Diarsipkan October 28, 2019, di Wayback Machine., Inside Jersey / The Star-Ledger, May 2011. Accessed October 27, 2019. "For those who swear by Seaside, Ocean City's boardwalk will come as a shock. No boardwalk is better, or more relentlessly maintained; cups, straws and fast-food wrappers are quickly snatched up by cleanup crews.If you're looking for a good time in 'America's Greatest Family Resort,' it'll have to be alcohol-free. Ocean City is a dry town, which means no liquor stores and no bringing wine or beer to a restaurant."
34. Best Family Beach of 2005 Diarsipkan November 19, 2008, di Wayback Machine., Travel Channel, March 2005.
35. Urgo, Jacqueline L. "Sandy laurels for South Jersey; Seven of the Top 10 N.J. beaches are in Cape May County" Diarsipkan April 2, 2016, di Wayback Machine., The Philadelphia Inquirer, May 23, 2008. Accessed September 13, 2015. "Neighboring Wildwood Crest came in second, followed by Ocean City, North Wildwood, Cape May, Asbury Park in Monmouth County, Avalon, Point Pleasant Beach in northern Ocean County, Beach Haven in southern Ocean County and Stone Harbor."
36. Spoto, MaryAnn. "Ocean City wins No. 1 beach in New Jersey for '09" Diarsipkan May 22, 2009, di Wayback Machine., NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 19, 2009. Accessed September 13, 2015. "The town is dry and charges beach fees, but Ocean City had enough quaint charm to knock its rowdier neighbor Wildwood out of the top spot of best beach in the state this year."