Nicholas Benois

Nicholas Benois
Nicholas Benois; by Viktor Dumitrashko (1845-1901)
Nama asalНиколай Леонтьевич Бенуа
Lahir(1813-07-01)1 Juli 1813
Saint Petersburg
Meninggal11 Desember 1898(1898-12-11) (umur 85)
Saint Petersburg
PendidikanMember Academy of Arts (1847)
Professor by rank (1857)
AlmamaterImperial Academy of Arts (1836)
Dikenal atasArsitektur
Penghargaan(1836)

Nicholas Benois (bahasa Rusia: Никола́й Лео́нтьевич Бенуа́; 13 Juli 1813 – 23 Desember 1898) adalah seorang arsitek Kekaisaran Rusia yang bekerja di Peterhof dan pinggiran kota lain St Petersburg.

Biografi

Benois lahir di Rusia, dari Anna Katarina (Groppe), yang merupakan keturunan Jerman, dan ayah Prancis, Louis Jules Benois (dari Brie, Saint-Ouen-sur-Morin). Ia belajar di Akademi Seni Kekaisaran dari tahun 1827 hingga 1836. Delapan tahun kemudian, ia diangkat sebagai arsitek istana untuk Nicholas I dari Rusia dan mengawasi beberapa proyek di kota Peterhof, terutama Kandang Kekaisaran Utama (1847–52). Dia cukup terkenal di Rusia abad ke-19 karena menganut gaya arsitektur dan dekorasi Gothic Revival.

Benois merancang beberapa stasiun kereta api pertama di Rusia, terutama di Strelna, Tsarskoe Selo dan New Peterhof, yang terakhir dianggap sebagai mahakaryanya. Kemudian dalam karirnya ia juga bekerja di Kaukasus, di mana ia merancang Istana Raja Muda Musim Panas di Likani, Georgia.[1]

New Peterhof Railway Station

Dengan pernikahannya dengan Camilla, putri Alberto Cavos yang mendesain Mariinsky Theatre, Nicholas memiliki empat putra. Dari jumlah tersebut, Alexander Benois berspesialisasi dalam desain panggung, Albert Benois adalah seorang pelukis, dan Leon Benois menjadi seorang arsitek terkemuka. Putrinya menikah dengan pematung Eugeny Alexandrovich Lanceray, dan pernikahan itu menghasilkan seniman Zinaida Serebriakova dan Eugene Lanceray. Aktor Peter Ustinov adalah cicit.

Referensi

  1. ^ Mania, Maia (2006). European Architects in Tbilisi. Tbilisi: Council of Europe. 

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