^R.R. Palmer, The Improvement of Humanity: Education and the French Revolution, Princeton University Press, 2017, pp. 192-195
^Eric Voegelin, From Enlightenment to Revolution, Duke University Press, 1982, p. 172
^Andrew J. S. Jainchill, Reimagining Politics After the Terror: The Republican Origins of French Liberalism. Cornell University Press, 2008, pp. 84-88.