Knesset

HaKnesset
הכנסת
الكنيست
Coat of arms or logo
Jenis
Jenis
Pimpinan
Amir Ohana, HaLikud
sejak 29 Desember 2022
Benjamin Netanyahu, HaLikud
sejak 29 Desember 2022
Yair Lapid, Yesh Atid
sejak 2 Januari 2023
Komposisi
Anggota120
Partai & kursi
Knesset ke-25

Kabinet Netanyahu VI (2022–) (64)

Oposisi (56)

Pemilihan
Party-list proportional representation
D'Hondt method
Pemilihan terakhir
1 November 2022
Pemilihan berikutnya
TBD
Tempat bersidang
Knesset, Givat Ram, Yerusalem Barat, Israel
Situs web
Situs web resmi Sunting ini di Wikidata
Sistem politik di Israel
L • B
Info templat
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Knesset (הכנסת, dalam bahasa Ibrani berarti "perhimpunan" dalam bahasa Indonesia juga dikenal kata "kenisah") adalah sebutan untuk Parlemen Israel. Knesset terletak di Yerusalem Barat, yang dinyatakan sebagai ibu kota Israel.

Sebagai cabang legislatif dari pemerintah Israel, Knesset memberlakukan undang-undang, mengawasi pekerjaan pemerintah, dan mempunyai kuasa untuk memungut suara untuk menyingkirkan Presiden dan Pengawas Pemerintah (State Comptroller) dari jabatannya, membubarkan diri dengan meminta agar pemilihan umum diselenggarakan lebih awal, atau mengganti pemerintah dan perdana menterinya melalui mosi tidak percaya. Knesset pertama kali berhimpun pada 14 Februari 1949.

Undang-undang yang disetujui oleh Knesset tidak boleh bertentangan dengan undang-undang yang mendasar, yang secara de facto merupakan Undang-Undang Dasar Israel. Namun di pihak lain Knesset juga berkuasa untuk menyetujui tambahan-tambahan pada undang-undang yang mendasar.


Komposisi Knesset ke-16 (terpilih 2003)

Pada November 2005, Amir Peretz terpilih sebagai pemimpin Partai Buruh dan Perdana Menteri Ariel Sharon membentuk Partai Kadima yang sentris, yang dengan segera mendapatkan dukungan dari anggota Knesset moderat dari berbagai partai. Semua ini menghasilkan perubahan drastis dalam komposisi Knesset, yang, pada Desember 2005, terdiri atas:

Komposisi Knesset ke-20 (terpilih 2015)

Komposisi Knesset ke-20 ditentukan oleh pemilu 2015. Saat ini ada 10 partai diKnesset. Meskipun belum terjadi dalam sesi kali ini, pada setiap Knesset hingga sekarang partai-partai mengalami perpecahan selama masa kerja Knesset, yang menyebabkan terbentukya partai-partai baru atau anggota Knesset yang tidak berpartai (independen).

Partai Kursi
HaLikud 30
Zionist Union 24
Daftar Bersama 13
Yesh Atid 11
Kulanu 10
HaBayit HaYehudi 8
Shas 7
Yisrael Beiteinu 6
Yahadut HaTorah 6
Meretz 5

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