Kapal selam mini

Sekitar 80 buah kapal selam mini Tipe C ("Koryu") di dermaga kering di Kure, pada 19 September 1945.

Kapal selam mini adalah sebuah kapal selam yang beratnya di bawah 150 ton.[1] Biasanya dioperasikan oleh kru yang terdiri dari satu atau dua orang, tetapi kadang-kadang sampai 6 atau 9 orang, dengan sedikit atau tanpa akomodasi suplai tambahan. Mereka biasanya bekerja beriringan dengan sebuah kapal induk, tempat mereka diluncurkan dan diperbaiki, serta yang menyediakan kebutuhan sehari-hari untuk awak kapal dan staf pendukung lainnya.

Kapal selam mini digunakan baik dalam keperluan militer maupun sipil. Untuk militer, mereka beriringan dengan kapal di permukaan dan kapal selam lain sebagai kapal markas induk. Untuk keperluan sipil dan non-militer umumnya disebut submersibel, dan biasanya beroperasi dengan kapal lain di permukaan.

Kapal selam pada masa-masa awal sekarang dianggap sebagai kapal selam mini. Contohnya seperti USS Holland (SS-1) milik Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat dan HMS Holland 1 milik Angkatan Laut Britania Raya.

Referensi

  1. ^ Is the U.S. Prepared to Face Midget Subs?
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Midget submarines.


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