Kapal pendukung logistik kelas Vulcano

Vulcano adalah kapal bantu tambahan yang mulai beroperasi dengan Angkatan Laut Italia pada 12 Maret 2021. Kapal ini dirancang untuk mendukung operasi armada dengan bahan bakar dan penyimpanan kering. Bersama dengan kapal saudari masa depan lainnya, dia diharapkan untuk menggantikan kapal minyak pengisian (AOR) Stromboli dan Vesuvio. Vulcano dibiayai berdasarkan Hukum Angkatan Laut 2014, sebesar € 346 juta, kemudian meningkat menjadi € 374,6 juta, ketika panjangnya diperpanjang 12 meter (39 kaki).[1][2]

Kelas kapal ini memiliki daya angkut 27.200 t, panjangnya 193 m (633 ft 2 in) LOA, 175,9 m (577 ft 1 in) LPP. Tenaga penggerak adalah Skema CODLAD yang menggerakkan dua baling-baling dengan 2 mesin diesel, 2 mesin listrik Marelli Motori, 4 generator diesel, 1 generator diesel darurat, 2 mesin listrik pada poros Marelli Motori, 4 generator diesel untuk SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction), 2 pendorong, 2 poros. Kecepatan 20 knot (37 km/jam; 23 mph), atau 10 knot (19 km/jam; 12 mph) pada mesin listrik. Jangkauan 7.000 nmi (13.000 km; 8.100 mil) pada 16 knot (30 km/jam; 18 mph). Ketahanan 30 hari. Awak kapal 167. Pesawat yang dibawa 2 helikopter AW-101 beserta hanggarnya. Dek penerbangan 24 m × 27,6 m (79 kaki × 91 kaki) untuk 1 x CH-53 atau MV-22 tilt-rotor. Tambahan 4 RAS (pengisian ulang di laut) stasiun Hepburn dan Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Astern (F76-F44)

Angkatan Laut Perancis melalui OCCAR memesan empat kapal modifikasi dari kelas untuk menggantikan kelas tanker Durance yang akan disampaikan pada 2023, 2025, 2027 dan 2029. Program ini dikenal sebagai Bâtiment ravitailleur de forces (BRF). Prancis secara resmi bergabung dengan program ini pada Oktober 2018. Kapal BRF Prancis akan lebih panjang 1 meter (3 ft 3 in) pada 194 m (636 ft 6 in) dan muatan penuh 31.000 ton perpindahan dibandingkan dengan 27.200 ton, mencerminkan kebutuhan armada Prancis yang lebih besar untuk bahan bakar penerbangan.[3][4][5][6][7]

Vulcano sedang dibangun oleh Fincantieri dengan nomor lambung 6259. Bagian buritan sedang dibangun di Galangan Kapal Angkatan Laut Riva Trigoso dan bagian haluan sedang dibangun di Galangan Kapal Angkatan Laut Castellammare di Stabia (Naples). Pada malam 22/23 Juli 2018, terjadi kebakaran di buritan kapal.[8][9]

Vulcano dirancang sebagai kapal pendukung yang mampu memasok skuadron angkatan laut yang besar di laut.

  • Dengan demikian, dia memiliki kemampuan untuk:
  • kapal pengisian bahan bakar
  • menghasilkan air tawar
  • membawa kargo
  • Rumah Sakit NATO Peran 2 LM
  • melakukan perbaikan di laut dengan bengkel perawatan terpadu

Dia memiliki kapasitas kargo hingga 15.500 ton, di antaranya, "setidaknya":

  • 7,655 t (7,534 ton panjang) (+9,000 m3) bahan bakar diesel NATO F76
  • 3,240 t (3,189 ton panjang) (4000 m3) dari NATO avtur F44 / JP5
  • 830 t (820 ton panjang) air tawar
  • 220 t (220 ton panjang) amunisi
  • 40 t (39 ton panjang) makanan (30.000 ransum makanan)
  • 3 m3 bensin dalam tong
  • 15 t (15 ton panjang) pelumas dalam barel
  • 20 t (20 ton panjang) barang padat
  • hingga 8 x kontainer standar ISO1C, masing-masing 28 ton (28 ton panjang)

Referensi

  1. ^ Archus, Dorian (12 March 2021). "Italian Navy commissions Vulcano Logistic Support Ship". Naval Post. Diakses tanggal 12 March 2021. 
  2. ^ "Le navi del programma 2014" (dalam bahasa Italia). Marina Militare. 
  3. ^ Groizeleau, Vincent (14 April 2021). "Marine nationale : le BRF Jacques Chevallier sera livré en 2023"Perlu langganan berbayar. Mer et Marine. Diakses tanggal 18 June 2021. 
  4. ^ Cabirol, Michel (15 June 2018). "Pétrolier ravitailleur : la France monte à bord du programme italien Vulcano". Le Tribune (dalam bahasa Prancis). Diakses tanggal 18 June 2021. 
  5. ^ Peruzzi, Luca (26 October 2018). "Euronaval 2018: France joins LSS programme to meet FLOTLOG requirement". IHS Jane's 360. Paris. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 October 2018. Diakses tanggal 29 October 2018. 
  6. ^ "OCCAR: order of a new fleet of logistic support ships for the French Navy". European Defence Review. Diakses tanggal 10 November 2019. 
  7. ^ Vavasseur, Xavier (18 May 2020). "Construction Begins for French Navy's Next Gen Replenishment Tanker Chevallier-class 'BRF'". Naval News. Diakses tanggal 18 June 2021. 
  8. ^ Peruzzi, Luca (25 July 2018). "Fire breaks out on unfinished Italian support ship". Jane's Information Group. A fire broke out, for reasons unknown, aboard the logistic support ship (LSS) Vulcano on the night of 22/23 July. 
  9. ^ Parapetto, Marco (30 June 2016). "Stato Maggiore Marina" (PDF). Naples Shipping Week (dalam bahasa Italian). Diakses tanggal 18 June 2021. 

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