Julius Martov atau L. Martov (Ма́ртов; nama asli Yuliy Osipovich Tsederbaum (bahasa Rusia: Ю́лий О́сипович Цедерба́ум; IPA: [ˈjʉlʲɪj ˈosʲɪpəvʲɪtɕ tsɨdʲɪrˈbaʊm, ˈmartəf] (
simak)) (24 November 1873 – 4 April 1923) adalah seorang politikus Rusia yang menjadi pemimpin Menshevik di Rusia pada awal abad ke-20. Ia adalah pendiri dan penyunting jurnal-jurnal dan surat-surat kabar Yahudi pertama di Rusia berbahasa Ibrani, Yiddi,
dan Rusia; Hamelits (Mediator), Kol Mevasser (Harbinger), Yidisher Folksblat (Jurnal Rakyat Yahudi), dan Vestnik russkikh evreev (Kurir Rusia-Yahudi).[1]
Karya
- Julius Martov, "The Lesson of the Events in Russia", Le Socialisme, 29 December 1907;
- The State and the Socialist Revolution (1938, New York) (1977, London), Trans. Herman Jerson
- Yuliy Osipovich Martov, "Down with the Death Penalty!", June/July 1918;
- What is to be done? (July 1919, Mensheviks);
- Julius Martov, "The Ideology of <<Sovietism>>", First published in Mysl, Kharkov 1919;
- Julius Martov, "Decomposition or Conquest of the State", Introductory section published in Sozialisticheski Vestnik (Berlin) 8 July & 1 September 1921; the whole article appeared for the first time in Mirovoi Bolshevism, Berlin 1923;
- Martov and Zinoviev: Head to head in Halle (2011, London) November Publications
Referensi
- ^ Israel Getzler, Martov: A Political Biography of a Russian Social Democrat (2003).
Daftar pustaka
- Figes, Orlando (2014). A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891–1924. London: The Bodley Head. ISBN 9781847922915.
Bacaan tambahan
- Getzler, Israel. Martov: A Political Biography of a Russian Social Democrat (2003).
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