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Joseph Needham
Hanzi tradisional:	李約瑟
Hanzi sederhana:	李约瑟
Alih aksara
	Mandarin
- Hanyu Pinyin:	Lǐ Yuēsè
- Wade-Giles:	Li Yüeh-Sê

Joseph Needham
CH FRS FBA
Joseph Needham; CH FRS FBA
Lahir	Noel Joseph Terence Montgomery Needham; Tanggal tidak terbaca. Angka tahun harus memiliki 4 digit (gunakan awalan nol untuk tahun < 1000).; London, Inggris
Meninggal	24 March 1995 (aged 94); Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, Inggris
Almamater	Oundle School; Gonville and Caius College; Cambridge University
Pekerjaan	Sejarawan, biokimiawan, sinologis
Suami/istri	Dorothy Moyle Needham (m. 1924; wafat 1987); Lu Gwei-djen (m. 1989; wafat 1991)
Penghargaan	Medali Leonardo da Vinci (1968); Penghargaan Dexter (1979)
Joseph Needham
Hanzi tradisional:	李約瑟
Hanzi sederhana:	李约瑟
Alih aksara
	Mandarin
- Hanyu Pinyin:	Lǐ Yuēsè
- Wade-Giles:	Li Yüeh-Sê
	Penghargaan (1990) Hadiah Budaya Asia Fukuoka; (1984) John Desmond Bernal Prize (en) ; (1983) honorary doctor of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (en) ; (1979) Dexter Award (en) ; (1973) Prix Stanislas Julien (en) ; (1968) George Sarton Medal (en) ; honorary doctor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (en) ; Fellow of the British Academy; honorary doctor of the University of Hong Kong (en) ; Fellow of the Royal Society ;

Noel Joseph Terence Montgomery Needham CH FRS FBA^[1] (/ˈniːdəm/; 9 Desember 1900 – 24 Maret 1995) adalah seorang biokimiawan, sejarawan dan sinologis asal Inggris yang dikenal karena riset dan tulisan saintifik buatannya tentang sejarah sains dan teknologi fi Tiongkok. Ia terpilih menjadi anggota Royal Society pada 1941,^[2] dan anggota British Academy pada 1971.^[3] Pada 1992, Ratu Elizabeth II menganugerahinya Companionship of Honour, dan Royal Society menyebutnya sebagai satu-satunya orang yang pernah hidup yang memegang tiga gelar tersebut.^[4]

Referensi

Kutipan

^ Gurdon, J. B.; Rodbard, B. (2000). "Joseph Needham, C.H. 9 December 1900 -- 24 March 1995: Elected F.R.S. 1941". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 46: 365. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1999.0091.
^ Winchester 2008, hlm. 28–29
^ Winchester 2008, hlm. 238
^ Winchester 2008, hlm. 250

Sumber

Biografi

J. B. Gurdon and Barbara Rodbard, "Joseph Needham, C. H., F. R. S., F. B. A. 9 December 1900–24 March 1995," Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 46. (2000): 367–376. JSTOR
Sarah Lyall. "Joseph Needham, China Scholar From Britain, Dies at 94", New York Times. 27 March 1995.
Robert P. Multhauf, "Joseph Needham (1900–1995)," Technology and Culture 37.4 (1996): 880–891. JSTOR
Roel Sterckx. In the Fields of Shennong: An inaugural lecture delivered before the University of Cambridge on 30 September 2008 to mark the establishment of the Joseph Needham Professorship of Chinese History, Science and Civilization. Cambridge: Needham Research Institute, 2008 (ISBN 0-9546771-1-0).
Winchester, Simon (2008). The Man Who Loved China: The Fantastic Story of the Eccentric Scientist Who Unlocked the Mysteries of the Middle Kingdom. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-088459-8. Also published in Great Britain as Bomb, Book and Compass.
Francesca Bray, "How Blind Is Love?: Simon Winchester's The Man Who Loved China," Technology and Culture 51.3 (2010): 578–588. JSTOR

"Needham Question"

Mark Elvin, "Introduction (Symposium: The Work of Joseph Needham)," Past & Present.87 (1980): 17–20. JSTOR
Christopher Cullen, "Joseph Needham on Chinese Astronomy," Past & Present.87 (1980): 39–53. JSTOR
Sivin, Nathan (1995), "Why the Scientific Revolution Did Not Take Place in China – Or Didn't It?", dalam Sivin, Nathan, Science in Ancient China (PDF), Aldershot, Hants: Variorum, hlm. Ch VII
Justin Y. Lin, "The Needham Puzzle: Why the Industrial Revolution Did Not Originate in China," Economic development and cultural change 43.2 (1995): 269–292. JSTOR
Timothy Brook, "The Sinology of Joseph Needham," Modern China 22.3 (1996): 340–348. JSTOR
Robert P. Multhauf, "Joseph Needham (1900–1995)," Technology and Culture 37.4 (1996): 880–891. JSTOR
Gregory Blue, "Joseph Needham, Heterodox Marxism and the Social Background to Chinese Science," Science & Society 62.2 (1998): 195–217. JSTOR
Robert Finlay, "China, the West, and World History in Joseph Needham's Science and Civilisation in China," Journal of World History 11 (Fall 2000): 265–303.