Ephedra

Ephedra adalah genus tumbuhan monotipik yang masih hidup dalam famili Ephedraceae. Ephedra ditemukan secara alami di banyak tempat, diantaranya Amerika Utara bagian barat daya, Eropa Selatan, Afrika Utara, Asia Barat Daya dan Tengah, Tiongkok Utara, dan Amerika Selatan bagian barat.[1]

Ephedra
Rentang waktu: Aptium–Sekarang
Ephedra viridis
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Kerajaan: Plantae
Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Gymnospermae
Divisi: Gnetophyta
Kelas: Gnetopsida
Ordo: Ephedrales
Famili: Ephedraceae
Genus: Ephedra
L.[2]
Spesies tipe
Ephedra distachya
Map showing the range of Ephedra
Peta persebaran Ephedra
Sinonim[1]
  • Alloephedra Tao JR et Yang Y., 2003.
  • Chaetocladus Nelson 1866 nom. illeg.
  • Liaoxia Cao et S.Q. Wu, 1996

Ephedra kebanyakan tumbuh di lingkungan bibir pantai beriklim sedang.

Karakteristik

Ephedra memiliki habitus berupa semak. Batangnya berwarna hijau dan tidak berdaun. Anggota ini merupakan penghasil ephedrin.[3]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ Kramer KU, Green PS, Götz E (1990). Kramer KU, Green PS, ed. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Vol. 1: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. hlm. 379–381. ISBN 3540517944. 
  3. ^ Parker, Sybil, P (1984). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology. McGraw-Hill Company. hlm. 121. 


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