Direktorat Politik Gabungan Negara

Direktorat Politik Gabungan Begara
Объединённое государственное политическое управление при СНК СССР
Obyedinyonnoye gosudarstvennoye politicheskoye upravleniye pri SNK USSR
Informasi lembaga
Dibentuk15 November 1923
Nomenklatur lembaga sebelumnya
Dibubarkan10 Juli 1934
Lembaga pengganti
JenisPolisi rahasia
Kantor pusat11-13 ulitsa Bol. Lubyanka,
Moskwa, RSFSR, USSR
Pejabat eksekutif
Lembaga induk Dewan
Komisar Rakyat

Direktorat Gabungan Politik Negara (OGPU; bahasa Rusia: Объединённое государственное политическое управление) adalah badan inteljensi dan polisi rahasia Uni Soviet dari 1923 sampai 1934. OGPU dibentuk dari Direktorat Politik Negara Republik Sosialis Federatif Soviet Rusia setahun setelah pendirian Uni Soviet dan bertanggung jawab atas Dewan Komisar Rakyat. Badan tersebut beroperassi di dalam dan di luar Uni Soviet, menindas para pejahat politik dan lawan Bolshevik seperti Tentara Putih, pembelot Soviet dan anti-komunis. OGPU berbasis di Gedung Lubyanka, Moskwa dan dikepalai oleh Felix Dzerzhinsky sampai kematiannya pada 1926 dan kemudian Vyacheslav Menzhinsky sampai badan tersebut digabung kembali menjadi Direktorat Keamanan Negara Utama (GUGB) dari NKVD pada 1934.[1]

Referensi

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