Departemen Kerja Front Bersatu Tiongkok

Departemen Kerja Front Bersatu Komite Pusat Partai Komunis Tiongkok
中共中央统一战线工作部
Tanggal pendirian1942
TipeLangsung melapor ke Komite Pusat Partai Komunis Tiongkok
Kantor pusatJalan Fuyou 135, Distrik Xicheng, Beijing
Lokasi
  • Beijing
Ketua
You Quan
Wakil ketua eksekutif
Zhang Yijiong
Wakil ketua
Bagatur, Xu Lejiang*, Shi Dagang, Ran Wanxiang, Dai Junliang
Sekretaris Disiplin
Su Bo
Organisasi induk
Komite Pusat Partai Komunis Tiongkok
Situs webwww.zytzb.gov.cn
*Tingkat kementerian

Departemen Kerja Front Bersatu Komite Pusat Partai Komunis Tiongkok (DKFBT); Hanzi sederhana: 中共中央统一战线工作部; Hanzi tradisional: 中共中央統一戰線工作部; Pinyin: Zhōnggòng zhōngyāng tǒngyī zhànxiàn gōngzuò bù) adalah departemen yang mengumpulkan data intelijen, mengelola hubungan dan berupaya mempengaruhi individu serta organisasi elite yang ada di dalam dan di luar Tiongkok. DKFBT melapor langsung kepada Komite Pusat Partai Komunis Tiongkok.[1][2] Fokus DKFBT adalah kepada orang atau entitas yang berada di luar Partai Komunis Tiongkok, terutama komunitas Tionghoa perantauan, yang memiliki pengaruh sosial, komersial, akademis, atau yang mewakili suatu kelompok kepentingan.[3][4] DKFBT berusaha untuk memastikan bahwa individu atau kelompok mendukung atau berguna bagi kepentingan Partai Komunis Tiongkok dan para kritikus potensial tetap dalam keadaan terpecah belah.[5][6][7]

DKFBT pertama kali dibentuk selama Perang Saudara Tiongkok dan didirikan kembali pada tahun 1979 oleh pemimpin tertinggi Deng Xiaoping. Sejak tahun 2012, peran dan ruang lingkup DKFBT telah diperluas dan diintensifkan oleh Xi Jinping, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Tiongkok.[8][9][10][11]

Referensi

  1. ^ Bowe, Alexander (August 24, 2018). "China's Overseas United Front Work: Background and Implications for the United States" (PDF). United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2018-09-09. Diakses tanggal May 12, 2019. 
  2. ^ "The United Front in Communist China" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. May 1957. hlm. 1–5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal January 23, 2017. Diakses tanggal June 9, 2020. 
  3. ^ Brady, Annie-Marie (2017-09-18). "Magic Weapons: China's political influence activities under Xi Jinping" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-08-25. Diakses tanggal 2019-10-09. 
  4. ^ Joske, Alex (June 9, 2020). "The party speaks for you: Foreign interference and the Chinese Communist Party's united front system" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Australian Strategic Policy Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 9, 2020. Diakses tanggal June 9, 2020. 
  5. ^ Hamilton, Clive; Joske, Alex (2018). Silent invasion : China's influence in Australia. Richmond, Victoria. ISBN 9781743794807. OCLC 1030256783. 
  6. ^ Miller, William J (1988). The People's Republic of China's united front tactics in the United States, 1972-1988 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Bakersfield, Calif. (9001 Stockdale Hgwy., Bakersfield 93311-1099): C. Schlacks, Jr. OCLC 644142873. 
  7. ^ Fitzgerald, John (October 1, 2019). "Mind your tongue: Language, public diplomacy and community cohesion in contemporary Australia—China relations". Australian Strategic Policy Institute: 5. JSTOR resrep23070. 
  8. ^ Groot, Gerry (September 24, 2019). "The CCP's Grand United Front abroad". Sinopsis. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 3, 2019. Diakses tanggal November 3, 2019. 
  9. ^ Groot, Gerry (2016-09-19), "The Expansion of the United Front Under Xi Jinping", The China Story Yearbook 2015: Pollution, ANU Press, doi:10.22459/csy.09.2016.04aalt=Dapat diakses gratis, ISBN 978-1-76046-068-6 
  10. ^ Kynge, James; Anderlini, Jamil; Hornby, Lucy (2017-10-26). "Inside China's secret 'magic weapon' for worldwide influence". Financial Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-11-02. Diakses tanggal 2020-01-22. 
  11. ^ Joske, Alex (2019-07-22). "The Central United Front Work Leading Small Group: Institutionalising united front work". Sinopsis (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-05-03. Diakses tanggal 2020-05-09. 


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