Ayn Ghazal

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang desa Palestina yang dikosongkan. Untuk situs neolitikum di Yordania, lihat 'Ain Ghazal.

Ayn Ghazal عين غزال 'Ain Ghazal, 'Ein Ghazal
Desa
Makam Sheikh Shahada
Ayn Ghazal
Koordinat: 32°37′55″N 34°58′03″E
Grid Palestina	147/226
Entitas geopolitik	Mandat Palestina
Subdistrik	Haifa
Tanggal pengosongan	24–26 Juli 1948[3]
Luas [1]
• Total	14,628 dunams (14,628 km^2 or 5,648 sq mi)
Populasi  (1945)
• Total	2.170[1][2]
Sebab pengosongan	Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv
Wilayah saat ini	Ein Ayala?[4]Ofer

Ayn Ghazal (bahasa Arab: عين غزال) adalah sebuah desa Arab Palestina yang berjarak 21 kilometer (13 mi) dari selatan Haifa. Dikosongkan pada Perang Arab-Israel 1948 akibat serangan militer Israel pada Operasi Shoter, desa tersebut kemudian sepenuhnya dihancurkan.

Referensi

1. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 47
2. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 13
3. Morris, 2004, p. xviii, village #166. Also gives cause of depopulation.
4. Morris, 2004, p. xxii, settlement #118

Daftar pustaka

• Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine. 
• Benvenisti, E.; Gans, Chaim; Ḥanafī, Sārī (2007). Eyal Benvenisti; Chaim Gans; Sārī Ḥanafī, ed. Israel and the Palestinian refugees (edisi ke-Illustrated). Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-68160-1. 
• Benveniśtî, M. (2000). Sacred landscape: the buried history of the Holy Land since 1948 (edisi ke-Illustrated). University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21154-5. 
• Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
• Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. 
• Guérin, V. (1875). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
• Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. 
• Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5. 
• Karmon, Y. (1960). "An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine" (PDF). Israel Exploration Journal. 10 (3,4): 155–173; 244–253. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-20. 
• Masalha, N., ed. (2005). Catastrophe Remembered: Palestine, Israel and the Internal Refugees. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1-84277-622-3. 
• Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine. 
• Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6. 
• Mülinen, Egbert Friedrich von 1908, Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Karmels "Separateabdruck aus der Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palëstina-Vereins Band XXX (1907) Seite 117-207 und Band XXXI (1908) Seite 1-258."
• Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
• Schumacher, G. (1888). "Population list of the Liwa of Akka". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 20: 169–191. 
• Slyomovics, Susan (1998). The object of memory: Arab and Jew narrate the Palestinian village (edisi ke-Illustrated). University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-1525-0. 
• Yazbak, M. (1998). Haifa in the late Ottoman period, 1864-1914: a Muslim town in transition (edisi ke-Illustrated). BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-11051-9. 

Pranala luar

• Welcome To 'Ayn Ghazal
• 'Ayn Ghazal, Zochrot
• Survey of Western Palestine, Map 8: IAA, Wikimedia commons
• Ayn Ghazal from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
• 3ein Ghazal Diarsipkan 2020-07-20 di Wayback Machine., from Dr. Moslih Kanaaneh
• Ali Hamoudi, Ayn Ghazzal, testimony, 1 March 2003, from Zochrot
• Tour and signposting at Ayn Ghazzal, 6.6.03, Zochrot
• Remembering Ayn Ghazal, Booklet from Zochrot, 07/2003
• "Memoirs" "Refugee Interviews" in Journal of Palestine Studies:
  • "Refugee Interviews" special feature in 18, no. 1 (Aut. 88): 158-71. Featuring testimonies of witnesses of the fall of Farradiyyah, Acre,`Ayn Ghazal, and Umm al-Fahm. pdf-file, downloadable