Alfred Bitini Xuma

Alfred Bitini Xuma, sering disebut dengan inisial namanya sebagai AB Xuma (8 Januari 1893 – 27 Januari 1962), adalah seorang pemimpin Afrika Selatan dan aktivis dan presiden jenderal African National Congress ( ANC) 1940-1949. Dia adalah anggota dari American Afrika didirikan Alpha Phi Alpha persaudaraan.[1]

Hidup

Xuma terlihat selama kepemimpinannya sebagai terlalu konservatif oleh pemuda semakin tidak sabar dan aktivis, yang dianggap pada gilirannya dengan kecurigaan. (Surat-suratnya kepada rekan-rekan yang dipahami penuh dengan referensi memusuhi komunis.) Dengan demikian, dia secara luas dianggap sebagai keluar dari sentuhan dengan kebutuhan dan tuntutan dari akar rumput.[2][3]

Referensi

  1. ^ Steven Gish, Alfred B. Xuma: African, American, South African (NYU Press, 2000) p9, p203
  2. ^ Smith, David James. Young Mandela. Kent: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2010, p. 52.
  3. ^ Smith 2010, p. 53.

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