Vörösbarna papsapkagomba

Vörösbarna papsapkagomba
Rendszertani besorolás
Ország: Gombák
Törzs: Tömlősgombák
Osztály: Pezizomycetes
Rend: Pezizales
Család: Discinaceae
Nemzetség: Discina
Tudományos név
Discina fastigiata
Hivatkozások
Commons
Commons

A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz Vörösbarna papsapkagomba témájú kategóriát.

A vörösbarna papsapkagomba (Discina fastigiata) a koronggombafélék családjába tartozó, Európában és Észak-Amerikában honos, mérgező gombafaj.

Megjelenése

A vörösbarna papsapkagomba termőteste 6–12 cm átmérőjű, szabálytalan alakú, általában többcsúcsú, felülete agyvelőszerűen gyűrt, ráncolt. Színe sárgás-, vörös- vagy rozsdabarna. A termőréteg a süveg külső felszínén található. Húsa vékony, merev, törékeny, fehér színű. Íze és szaga nem jellegzetes.

Spórapora fehér. Spórái 30-36 x 13-17 mikrométeresek, oválisak, sima felszínűek.

Tönkje 5–10 cm magas, zömök; a süvegnél nem, vagy alig rövidebb. Fehéres színű, hosszában szabálytalanul ráncolt, belül többüregű.

Hasonló fajok

Hasonlít hozzá a fenyvesekben élő redős papsapkagomba vagy az óriás papsapkagomba és a püspöksüveggomba, amelyektől biztonságosan csak mikroszkóppal lehet elkülöníteni. Egyik faj sem ehető. Felületesen nézve összetéveszthető az ehető ízletes kucsmagombával vagy hegyes kucsmagombával.

Elterjedése és termőhelye

Európában és Észak-Amerikában honos. Magyarországon helyenként gyakori lehet. Lomberdőkben, főleg meszes talajú tölgyesekben él, leginkább korhadó tuskók, fatörzsek mellett. Április-májusban, ritkábban augusztus-szeptemberben terem.

Mérgező, bár Európa egyes tájain fogyasztják. Gyromitra szindrómát okoz, méreganyaga a giromitrin. A tünetek 6-12 óra lappangási idő után jelentkeznek. Súlyos májkárosodással, idegrendszeri tünetekkel, súlyosabb esetben halállal járhat.[1]

A vörösbarna papsapkagomba
mikológiai jellemzői
Étkezési érték:
mérgező
Életmód
Tráma
Spórapor

szaprotróf

sima
vagy ráncos

fehér
Kalap
Lemezek
Tönk

domború

nincsenek

csupasz

Kapcsolódó cikkek

Jegyzetek

  1. Vörösbarna papsapkagomba - Gyromitra fastigiata (hu-HU nyelven), 2024. február 28. (Hozzáférés: 2024. április 29.)

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