Felsőkajanel

Felsőkajanel (Căinelu de Sus)
Közigazgatás
Ország Románia
Történelmi régióErdély
Fejlesztési régióNyugat-romániai fejlesztési régió
MegyeHunyad
KözségBoica
Rangfalu
KözségközpontBoica (Băița)
Irányítószám337047
SIRUTA-kód88127
Népesség
Népesség367 fő (2021. dec. 1.)
Földrajzi adatok
IdőzónaEET, UTC+2
Elhelyezkedése
Térkép
é. sz. 46° 02′ 53″, k. h. 22° 53′ 27″46.048126°N 22.890757°EKoordináták: é. sz. 46° 02′ 53″, k. h. 22° 53′ 27″46.048126°N 22.890757°E
SablonWikidataSegítség

Felsőkajanel románul: Căinelu de Sus, falu Romániában, Erdélyben, Hunyad megyében.

Fekvése

Brádtól délre fekvő település.

Nevének eredete

Nevét a Kaján patakról vette. A Marosnémetivel szemben betorkolló patak ma is Kaján nevet visel (1910. tk: Caian); ezzel ma csak a Felsőkajanel (Căinelul de Sus) felől folyó főágát jelölik, régente azonban jobb oldali ágának mellékágát is így nevezték, amely Bezsán felett Alsókajanel területén torkollott a főágba (Györffy György 3: 295).

Története

Felsőkajanel nevét 1330-ban említette először oklevél v. Kayanfw ... ultra Morusium formában, mint a Hermán nemzetségbeliek birtokát.

1330-ban a Hermán nemzetségbeliek osztozásakor fele Hosszúliget felével együtt Geche fia Jánosnak (a Makraiak ősének) jutott. Másik fele Máté fia László és Péter birtoka volt. Az Alsókajanelnél torkolló Kaján-patak forrásvidéke (Gy 3: 295).

1330-ban ville Kayanfw ... et Kayanthw, 1465-ben p. Kayan, 1499-ben p. Kayanthew Hermán-nemzetség, 1330: megosztás: Kajánfőt János ispán (a Szentgyörgyiek és Szentgyörgyi Makraiak őse), Kajánfőt László magister (a Kerekegyházi Laczkfiak őse) kapta.

1733-ban Keinel, 17601762 között Koinyei, 1805-ben Kajanel, 1808-ban Kajanyel val., Kajánd h., Kalian g. alakban volt említve.

A trianoni békeszerződés előtt Hunyad vármegye Brádi járásához tartozott.

1910-ben 597 lakosából 594 görög keleti ortodox román volt.

Jegyzetek

Források

Felsőkajanel egy régi térképen

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