Mrazovac

Mrazovac
Sistematika
Carstvo:Plantae
Divizija:Tracheophyta
Razred:Liliopsida
Red:Liliales
Porodica:Colchicaceae
Tribus:Colchiceae
Rod:Colchicum
Vrsta:L., 1753
Baze podataka

Mrazovac (vražji korijen, balučka divja, luk gladi, kaćun, lat. Colchicum), biljni rod od stotinjak vrsta[1] ljekovitih, ali i otrovnih jednosupnica s podzemnim gomoljem i otrovnim sjemenkama koje sadrže kolhicin.

U Hrvatskoj raste sedam vrsta mrazovaca:, među kojima jesenski mrazovac, madžarski, Kohov mrazovac, Visianijev mrazovac i drugi. Mrazovac voli vlažne travnjake od nizinskih do planinskih područja. Stabljika je kratka, listovi veliki a cvijet sličan šafranovom, cvate krajem ljeta.

Biljka se širi tako što sjemenke imaju ljepljive bradavice koje se hvataju za noge životinja.

Od trovanja mrazovcem stradaju mnogi sakupljači bilja koji ga zamijene za medvjeđi luk (Allium ursinum).

Etimologija

Latinsko ime je izvedeno iz grčke riječi kolkhikon, koja se odnosi na Kolhidu, drevnu regiju istočno od Crnog mora. Vrste roda Colchicum imaju kratke stabljike ili su bez stabljike i dosežu visinu od 150 mm. Sve vrste imaju jajoliki izdanak (za razliku od lukovice, izdanak je stabljika koja je natečena i prilagođena za skladištenje, spljoštena na vrhu i blago konkavna na dnu: kada se prereže, bulbotuber izgleda čvrst). Ima lepezasti bazalni nabor i prekriven je tamnom kožnom do drvenastom opnom. [2]

Vrste

  1. Colchicum albanense (Schönland) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  2. Colchicum albomarginatum (Schinz) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  3. Colchicum alpinum DC.
  4. Colchicum amphigaripense (U.Müll.-Doblies, Weiglin, M.Gottlieb & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  5. Colchicum androcymbioides (Valdés) K.Perss.
  6. Colchicum antepense K.Perss.
  7. Colchicum antilibanoticum Gomb.
  8. Colchicum arenarium Waldst. & Kit.
  9. Colchicum arenasii Fridl.
  10. Colchicum asteranthum Vassiliades & K.M.Perss.
  11. Colchicum asteroides (J.C.Manning & Goldblatt) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  12. Colchicum atticum Spruner ex Tommas.
  13. Colchicum austrocapense (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  14. Colchicum autumnale L.
  15. Colchicum balansae Planch.
  16. Colchicum baytopiorum C.D.Brickell
  17. Colchicum bellum (Schltr. & K.Krause) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  18. Colchicum bivonae Guss.
  19. Colchicum boissieri Orph.
  20. Colchicum buchubergense (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  21. Colchicum bulbocodium Ker Gawl.
  22. Colchicum burchellii (Baker) ined.
  23. Colchicum burkei (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  24. Colchicum burttii Meikle
  25. Colchicum capense (L.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  26. Colchicum cedarbergense (U.Müll.-Doblies, Hähnl., U.U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  27. Colchicum chalcedonicum Azn.
  28. Colchicum chimonanthum K.Perss.
  29. Colchicum chlorobasis K.Perss.
  30. Colchicum cilicicum (Boiss.) Dammer
  31. Colchicum circinatum (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  32. Colchicum clanwilliamense (Pedrola, Membrives & J.M.Monts.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  33. Colchicum confusum K.Perss.
  34. Colchicum corsicum Baker
  35. Colchicum crenulatum (U.Müll.-Doblies, E.G.H.Oliv. & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  36. Colchicum cretense Greuter
  37. Colchicum crispum (Schinz) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  38. Colchicum crocifolium Boiss.
  39. Colchicum cruciatum (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  40. Colchicum cupanii Guss.
  41. Colchicum cuspidatum (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  42. Colchicum davisii C.D.Brickell
  43. Colchicum decaisnei Boiss.
  44. Colchicum decipiens (N.E.Br.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  45. Colchicum doerfleri Halácsy
  46. Colchicum dolichantherum K.Perss.
  47. Colchicum dregei (C.Presl) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  48. Colchicum eghimocymbion (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  49. Colchicum eichleri (Regel) K.Perss.
  50. Colchicum etesionamibense (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  51. Colchicum euboeum (Boiss.) K.Perss.
  52. Colchicum eucomoides (Jacq.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  53. Colchicum europaeum (Lange) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  54. Colchicum exiguum (Roessler) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  55. Colchicum fasciculare (L.) R.Br.
  56. Colchicum feinbruniae K.Perss.
  57. Colchicum figlalii (Varol) Parolly & Eren
  58. Colchicum filifolium (Cambess.) Stef.
  59. Colchicum freynii Bornm.
  60. Colchicum gonarei Camarda
  61. Colchicum gracile K.Perss.
  62. Colchicum graecum K.Perss.
  63. Colchicum gramineum (Cav.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  64. Colchicum greuteri (Gabrieljan) K.Perss.
  65. Colchicum greuterocymbium (U.Müll.-Doblies, Raus & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  66. Colchicum hantamense (Engl. ex Diels) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  67. Colchicum haynaldii Heuff.
  68. Colchicum heldreichii K.Perss.
  69. Colchicum henssenianum (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  70. Colchicum hierosolymitanum Feinbrun
  71. Colchicum hierrense (A.Santos) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  72. Colchicum hirsutum Stef.
  73. Colchicum hughocymbion (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  74. Colchicum hungaricum Janka
  75. Colchicum huntleyi (Pedrola, Membrives, J.M.Monts. & Caujapé) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  76. Colchicum imperatoris-friderici Siehe ex K.Perss.
  77. Colchicum inundatum K.Perss.
  78. Colchicum irroratum (Schltr. & K.Krause) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  79. Colchicum karooparkense (U.Müll.-Doblies, Daber, J.M.Anderson & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  80. Colchicum kesselringii Regel
  81. Colchicum knersvlaktense (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  82. Colchicum kotschyi Boiss.
  83. Colchicum kunkelianum (U.Müll.-Doblies, P.Hirsch, Stearn & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  84. Colchicum kurdicum (Bornm.) Stef.
  85. Colchicum laetum Steven
  86. Colchicum lagotum K.Perss.
  87. Colchicum leistneri (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) C.Archer
  88. Colchicum leptanthum K.Perss.
  89. Colchicum lingulatum Boiss. & Spruner
  90. Colchicum longifolium Castagne
  91. Colchicum longipes (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  92. Colchicum lusitanum Brot.
  93. Colchicum luteum Baker
  94. Colchicum macedonicum Kosanin
  95. Colchicum macrophyllum B.L.Burtt
  96. Colchicum manissadjianii (Azn.) K.Perss.
  97. Colchicum maraschicum E.Kaya & Özhatay
  98. Colchicum melanthioides (Willd.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  99. Colchicum micaceum K.Perss.
  100. Colchicum micranthum Boiss.
  101. Colchicum minutum K.Perss.
  102. Colchicum mirzoevae (Gabrieljan) K.Perss.
  103. Colchicum montanum L.
  104. Colchicum multiflorum Brot.
  105. Colchicum munzurense K.Perss.
  106. Colchicum nanum K.Perss.
  107. Colchicum natalense (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  108. Colchicum neapolitanum (Ten.) Ten.
  109. Colchicum orienticapense (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  110. Colchicum palaestinum (Baker) C.Archer
  111. Colchicum parlatoris Orph.
  112. Colchicum parnassicum Sart., Orph. & Heldr.
  113. Colchicum paschei K.Perss.
  114. Colchicum peloponnesiacum Rech.f. & P.H.Davis
  115. Colchicum persicum Baker
  116. Colchicum poeltianum (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  117. Colchicum polyphyllum Boiss. & Heldr.
  118. Colchicum praeirroratum (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  119. Colchicum psammophilum (Svent.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  120. Colchicum pulchellum K.Perss.
  121. Colchicum pusillum Sieber
  122. Colchicum raddeanum (Regel) K.Perss.
  123. Colchicum rausii K.Perss.
  124. Colchicum rechingeri (Greuter) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  125. Colchicum ritchii R.Br.
  126. Colchicum robustum (Bunge) Stef.
  127. Colchicum roseum (Engl.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  128. Colchicum sanguicolle K.Perss.
  129. Colchicum scabromarginatum (Schltr. & K.Krause) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  130. Colchicum schimperi Janka ex Stef.
  131. Colchicum schimperianum (Hochst.) C.Archer
  132. Colchicum serpentinum Woronow ex Miscz.
  133. Colchicum sfikasianum Kit Tan & Iatroú
  134. Colchicum sieheanum Hausskn. ex Stef.
  135. Colchicum soboliferum (C.A.Mey.) Stef.
  136. Colchicum speciosum Steven
  137. Colchicum stevenii Kunth
  138. Colchicum stirtonii (U.Müll.-Doblies, Raus, Weiglin & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  139. Colchicum striatum (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  140. Colchicum swazicum (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  141. Colchicum szovitsii Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
  142. Colchicum trigynum (Steven ex Adam) Stearn
  143. Colchicum triphyllum Kunze
  144. Colchicum troodi Kotschy
  145. Colchicum tunicatum Feinbrun
  146. Colchicum turcicum Janka
  147. Colchicum tuviae Feinbrun
  148. Colchicum umbrosum Steven
  149. Colchicum undulatum (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  150. Colchicum vanjaarsveldii (U.Müll.-Doblies, Hähnl., U.U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  151. Colchicum varians (Freyn & Bornm.) Dyer
  152. Colchicum variegatum L.
  153. Colchicum verlaqueae Fridl.
  154. Colchicum villosum (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  155. Colchicum volutare (Burch.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  156. Colchicum walteri (Pedrola, Membrives & J.M.Monts.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  157. Colchicum wendelboi K.Perss.
  158. Colchicum woronowii Bokeriya
  159. Colchicum worsonense (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
  160. Colchicum zahnii Heldr.

Sinonimi

  • Abandium Adans.
  • Androcymbium Willd.
  • Bulbocodium L.
  • Celsia Boehm.
  • Cymbanthes Salisb.
  • Erythrostictus Schltdl.
  • Eudesmis Raf.
  • Fouha Pomel
  • Geophila Bergeret
  • Hermodactylum (R.Br.) Bartl.
  • Merendera Ramond
  • Monocaryum (R.Br.) Rchb.
  • Paludana Salisb.
  • Plexinium Raf.
  • Synsiphon Regel

Galerija slika

Izvori

  1. ↑ Catalogue of Life: 2017 Annual Checklist
  2. ↑ SANBI, pristupljeno 28. listopada 2024.

Read other articles:

Piala Dunia Bola Basket Wanita FIBA

Musim atau kompetisi terkini: Piala Dunia Bola Basket Wanita FIBA 2026OlahragaBola basketDidirikan1953; 69 tahun lalu (1953)Musim awal1953Jumlah tim12NegaraAnggota FIBABenuaFIBA (Internasional)Juaraterkini Amerika Serikat(gelar ke-11)Juara terbanyak Amerika Serikat(11 gelar)Situs web resmiSitus resmi Piala Dunia Bola Basket Wanita FIBA adalah kompetisi bola basket internasional yang diikuti oleh tim nasional putri senior dari anggota Federasi Bola Basket Internasional (FIBA), b...

 

Vụ đánh bom tại ga điện ngầm Moskva, 2010

Đánh bom tại ga điện ngầm Moskva, 2010Ga tàu điện ngầm Lubyanka stationmột ngày sauĐịa điểmMoskva, NgaThời điểm29 tháng 3 năm 2010 7:56/7:57 MSD và 8:37/8:39 MSD (UTC+4)Mục tiêuMoscow MetroLoại hìnhcảm tửVũ khíbom Hexogen[1]Tử vongTổng cộng 40[2][3][4]:Ga Lubyanka: 25Ga Park Kultury: 13Bị thương102 (88 điều trị trong bệnh viện)[5]Số người tha...

 

Perkasie, Pennsylvania

Borough in Pennsylvania, United StatesPerkasie, Pennsylvania PokesingBorough SealLocation of Perkasie in Bucks County, PennsylvaniaPerkasieLocation in PennsylvaniaShow map of PennsylvaniaPerkasieLocation in the United StatesShow map of the United StatesCoordinates: 40°22′18″N 75°17′35″W / 40.37167°N 75.29306°W / 40.37167; -75.29306CountryUnited StatesStatePennsylvaniaCountyBucksGovernment • MayorJohn HollenbachArea[1] • Total...

Slag bij Shire

Shire ligt in het noorden De Slag bij Shire was een veldslag van 29 februari tot 2 maart 1936 tussen de Italianen en de Ethiopiërs in de provincie Shire op het noordelijk front van de Tweede Italiaans-Ethiopische Oorlog. Voorafgaande Maarschalk Pietro Badoglio was met zijn leger van 70.000 man op weg naar de Ethiopische hoofdstad Addis Abeba. In de Eerste Slag bij Tembien, de Slag bij Amba Aradam en de Tweede Slag bij Tembien had hij drie van de vier Ethiopische legers verslagen. Nu richtte ...

 

إريكا مارينا

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أكتوبر 2021) إريكا مارينا معلومات شخصية الميلاد سنة 1975 (العمر 47–48 سنة)  أبوكارانا  مواطنة البرازيل  الحياة العملية المهنة مفوض الشرطة  تعديل مصدري - تعديل ...

 

Tai nạn tàu hỏa Diên Sanh

Bài viết này là một bài mồ côi vì không có bài viết khác liên kết đến nó. Vui lòng tạo liên kết đến bài này từ các bài viết liên quan; có thể thử dùng công cụ tìm liên kết. (tháng 8 năm 2020) Tai nạn tàu hỏa Diên SanhĐầu máy D19E-968 đang trên đường ray.Chi tiếtNgày10 tháng 3 năm 2015Thời gian22:15Vị tríXã Hải Lâm, huyện Hải Lăng, tỉnh Quảng TrịQuốc giaViệt NamTuyếnĐường sắt Bắc Na...

When I Was the Most Beautiful

When I Was the Most BeautifulPoster promosiHangul내가 가장 예뻤을 때 GenrePercintaan MelodramaDitulis olehJo Hyun-kyungSutradaraOh Kyung-hoonPemeranIm Soo-hyangJi SooHa Seok-jinHwang Seung-eonNegara asalKorea SelatanBahasa asliKoreaJmlh. episode32ProduksiPengaturan kameraSingle cameraDurasi35 menitRumah produksiMay Queen Pictures RaemongRaeinDistributorMBC Rakuten VikiRilisJaringan asliMBC TVFormat gambar1080i (HDTV)Format audioDolby DigitalRilis asli19 Agustus (2020-08-19) ...

 

Jew's House

For the building formerly known as Aaron the Jew's House, see Norman House.This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (November 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)Historic site in between Uphill and Downhill, LincolnJew's House, LincolnFrontage of the Jew's House, LincolnLocationAt the junction ...

 

The Mary-Sue Extrusion

1999 novel by Dave Stone The Mary-Sue Extrusion AuthorDave StoneCover artistFred GambinoSeriesDoctor Who book:Virgin New AdventuresRelease number18SubjectFeaturing:Bernice SummerfieldPublisherVirgin BooksPublication dateFebruary 1999ISBN0-426-20531-6Preceded byWhere Angels Fear Followed byDead Romance  The Mary-Sue Extrusion is a novel by British writer Dave Stone featuring the fictional archaeologist Bernice Summerfield. The New Adventures were a spin-off from the lo...

Xu Jingyu

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (December 2014) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is...

 

Bahasa Babuza

Bahasa BabuzaDituturkan diTaiwanEtnisBabuza, TaokasPenutur35 jiwaRumpun bahasaAustronesia Formosa Utara ?Formosa Dataran Barat ?Babuza Bentuk awalFavorlang? Babuza DialekPoavosa Taokas † Kode bahasaISO 639-3bzg (bersama Favorlang)Glottologbabu1240[1]Lokasi penuturanRumpun bahasa Formosa. Babuza termasuk bagian Dataran Barat (jingga)Peta bahasa lain Portal BahasaSunting kotak info • L • B • PWBantuan penggunaan templat ini Bahasa Babuza adalah...

 

Seshachalam Hills

Significant part of the Eastern Ghaats in Telangana Seshachalam Hills are hilly ranges part of the Eastern Ghats in southern Andhra Pradesh state, in southeastern India. The Seshachalam hill ranges are predominantly present in Annamayya and Tirupati Districts of the Rayalaseema region in Andhra Pradesh, India. Geology The ranges were formed during the Precambrian supereon (3.8 billion to 539 million years ago). Minerals contained in these hills include sandstone and shale interbedded with lim...

Barahakshetra Municipality

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Barahakshetra Municipality – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2017) Municipality in Koshi Province, NepalBarahakshetra Nagarpalika बराहक्षेत्र नगरपालिकाMunicipalityBarahakshetra TempleBarahakshe...

 

Super Besse

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Super Besse – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this ...

 

The Angela Test

2005 studio album by LeavesThe Angela TestStudio album by LeavesReleased2005 (2005)GenrePsychedelic pop, indie rock, indie popLength53:31LabelUniversalLeaves chronology Breathe(2002) The Angela Test(2005) We Are Shadows(2009) The Angela Test is a 2005 album by Icelandic indie rock band Leaves. The Angela Test charted in the top 15 in weeks 33-35 in the Icelandic Topplistinn chart. In week 33 the album charted 9th,[1] in week 34 it charted 12th[2] and in week 35 it...

Nancy Bird Walton

Australian pioneering aviator Nancy Bird WaltonAO, OBENancy Bird Walton portrait in the 1940sBornNancy Bird(1915-10-16)16 October 1915Kew, New South Wales, Australia[1]Died13 January 2009(2009-01-13) (aged 93)Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaKnown forYoungest woman pilot to gain a Commercial Pilot's Licence in the British EmpireSpouseCharles WaltonAwardsOfficer of the Order of Australia (1990)Officer of the Order of the British Empire (1966)Centenary Medal (2001)Aviation ca...

 

Criticism of Starbucks

Criticisms of Starbucks corporation A front window of a Starbucks coffee shop damaged in the 2010 G20 Toronto summit protests A local coffee shop in New York's East Village claiming it had to close because Starbucks is willing to pay higher rent for the space Starbucks, an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain, has been the subject of multiple controversies. Public and employee criticism against the company has come from around the world, including a wide range issues from tax avoidan...

 

Willem Roelofs

Jozef IsraëlsRitratto di Willem Roelofs, 1892 Willem Roelofs (Amsterdam, 10 marzo 1822 – Berchem, 12 maggio 1897) è stato un pittore, entomologo e litografo olandese. Biografia Willem Roelofs nacque ad Amsterdam il 10 marzo 1822. Quando fu giovane, la sua famiglia si trasferì a Utrecht, dove suo padre divenne un membro della Painters and Draftsman Society di Utrecht e ricevette lezioni dall'artista Abraham Hendrik Winter. Nel giugno 1839, si trasferirono a L'Aia in modo che il giovane Wi...

Rock Stars Kill

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Rock Stars Kill – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1994 compilation album by various artistsRock Stars KillCompilation album by various artistsReleasedSeptember 1, ...

 

بطاقة السجائر

هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. بطاقات السجائر هي بطاقات تجارية تصدرها شركات تصنيع التبغ لتعزيز تغليف السجائر والإعلان عن العلامات التجارية للسجائر. بين عام 1875 وأربعينيات القرن العشرين، غالبًا ما قامت شرك...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!