Ivan Andreja

Ivan Andreja (Juan Andrea) (? - 1563.) je bio prvi Hrvat za kojeg se zna da je uselio u Čile.[1] Bio je ratnik[1]

U Čileu je od 1551., nekoliko godina po osnutku Santiaga, čileanskog budućeg glavnog grada, koji je osnovao konkvistador Pedro de Valdivia.

Bio je snažne građe. Istakao se hrabrošću u ratovima s Indijancima. Poginuo je 1563. godine.[1]

Njegova pojava nije prošla nezapaženo ni u kronikama niti u književnosti. Literatura iz kolonijalnog doba i stare kronike ga spominju kao esclavona de nacion. Čileanski Hrvat, sveuč. prof. Čedomil Goić ga određuje kao Hrvata odnosno Slavonca.[1] Španjolski povjesničar Alfonso Gongora Marmolejo je zapisao u svojem djelu iz 1575. godine. Nakon toga javlja se u kronikama Pedra Marina de Lobere.[1]

U književnost ga spominje španjolski pjesnik Alonso de Ercilla, koji je dobro poznavao hrvatsko priobalje.[1] U poemi Aracuani na kastiljanskom jeziku pjevao je o podrijetlu, snazi i srčanosti ovog pionira hrvatskog iseljeništva u Čileu.[1] Od inih pisaca, opjevao ga je čileanski pisac Pedro de Ona (jedan od prvih čileanskih pisaca) u Arauco Domando.[1]

Izvori

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h Slobodna Dalmacija Jerko Ljubetić: Hrvati Prilagodili se, ali ne i podredili - prvi među prvima

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