Gruzijci

Gruzijci, Gruzini
ქართველები
Poznati Gruzijci
Ukupno pripadnika
oko 4 milijuna
Važnija područja naseljavanja
Jezik
gruzijski i drugi kartvelski jezici
Vjeroispovijest(i)
pretežito pravoslavci (Gruzijska pravoslavna Crkva),[1] manjim dijelom katolici i muslimani[2]

Gruzijci ili Gruzini,[3][4] ili kako sebe nazivaju Kartveli (gruzijski: ქართველები, romanizirano: kartvelebi) etnička su skupina prisutna u Zakavkazju. Gruzijci su jedini konstitutivni narod i najbrojnija etnička skupina u Gruziji.

Gruzijski jezik pripada među kartvelske jezike. Po vjeri Gruzijci su većinom pravoslavci (kršćanstvo je u Gruziji uspostavljeno u prvoj polovici 4. stoljeća), neki su muslimani (među njima Adžari i Lazi). Gruzijski jezik ima posebno pismo i bogatu literaturu još od 5. stoljeća, i tiskarstvo od 1709.[5]

Geografske podskupine

Ime Ime u gruzijskom Geografska regija Dijalekt/jezik
Adžarci აჭარელი ač'areli Adžarija Adžarski dijalekt
Mtiulci მთიულები Mtiuli Mtiuleti Mtiuletski dijalekt[6]
Džavahi ჯავახი džavahi Džavahetija Džavaški dijalekt
Gurijci გურული guruli Gurija Gurijski dijalekt
Imeretinci იმერელი imereli Imeretija Imeretinski dijalekt
Kahetinci კახელი kaheli Kahetija Kahetinski dijalekt
Kartlijci ქართლელი kartleli Kartli Kartlijski dijalekt
Hevsurci ხევსური hevsuri Hevsureti Hevsurski dijalekt
Lečhumci ლეჩხუმელი lečhumeli Lečhumi Lečhumski dijalekt
Mingreli/Megreli მეგრელი megreli Mingrelija/Megrelija Mingrelski/megrelski jezik
Meshetinci მესხი meshi Meshetija Meshetinski dijalekt
Mohevci მოხევე moheve Hevi Mohevski dijalekt
Pšavi ფშაველი pšaveli Pšavija Pšavski dijalekt
Račinci რაჭველი rahveli Rača Račinski dijalekt
Svani სვანი svani Svanetija Svanski jezik
Tušinci თუში tuši Tušetija Tušinski dijalekt

Podskupine izvan suvremen Gruzije

Ime Ime u gruzijskom Geografska regija Dijalekt/jezik
Čveneburi ჩვენებური čveneburi Crno More (Turska) Gruzijski jezik
Ferejdanci ფერეიდანლები pereidanlebi Ferejdan, Isfahanska pokrajina (Iran) Ferejdanski dijalekt[7]
Imerhevci შავშები, იმერხევლები šavšebi, imerhevlebi Šavšeti (Turska) Imherevski dijalekt[8]
Ingilojci ინგილოები ingiloebi Heretija, Saingilo, Zakataljski rajon, (Azerbajdžan) Ingilojski dijalekt
Klardžani კლარჯები klardžebi Klardžeti (Turska) Imherevski dijalekt
Lazi ლაზები lazebi Lazistan (Turska) Laski jezik

Izumrle podskupine

Ime Ime u gruzijskom Geografska regija Dijalekt/jezik
Dvalji დვალები dvalebi Sjeverna Osetija-Alanija (Rusija) Dvaljski dijalekt

Izvori

  1. ↑ საქართველოს მოსახლეობის საყოველთაო აღწერის საბოლოო შედეგები (PDF). National Statistics Office of Georgia. 28. travnja 2016. Inačica izvorne stranice (PDF) arhivirana 10. listopada 2017. Pristupljeno 29. travnja 2016.
  2. ↑ Rezvani, Babak. Winter 2009. The Fereydani Georgian Representation. Anthropology of the Middle East. 4 (2): 52–74. doi:10.3167/ame.2009.040205. ISSN 1746-0719 Provjerite vrijednost datuma u parametru: |date= (pomoć)
  3. ↑ Gruzijci, Hrvatska enciklopedija, pristupljeno 28. svibnja 2022.
  4. ↑ Grùzīn, Hrvatski jezični portal, pristupljeno 28. svibnja 2022.
  5. ↑ Грузины - Россия, Russia, pristupljeno 29. svibnja 2022.
  6. ↑ Мтиулы, pristupljeno 29. svibnja 2022.
  7. ↑ A Georgian Language Island in Iran: Fereydani Georgian, pristupljeno 29. svibnja 2022.<
  8. ↑ Kartvelian Languages  Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice od 7. svibnja 2021. (Wayback Machine), pristupljeno 29. svibnja 2022.

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