Grupa Wagner

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Privatna vojna kompanija "Wagner"
Godine djelovanja 2014. – danas
Vođa Jevgenij Prigožin
Status aktivna
Političko krilo nema
Područje djelovanja diljem svijeta
Glavne aktivnosti * Rat u istočnoj Ukrajini

Grupa Wagner (rus. Группа Вагнера) ruska je privatna paravojna organizacija.[1] Neki izvori tvrde da bi mogla biti bliska predsjedniku Ruske Federacije Vladimiru Putinu. U Ruskoj Federaciji Wagner djeluje suprotno važećim zakonskim propisima koji službeno zabranjuju privatne vojne organizacije.[2] Razni elementi grupe „Wagner“ povezuju se s neonacistima i ekstremizmom.[3]

Povijest djelovanja

Središnjica PVK Wagner u Sankt Peterburgu.

Grupa „Wagner“ sudjelovala je u ratu u Donbasu u Ukrajini, gdje je pomagala separatističkim paravojskama samoproglašenih DNR-u i LNR-u od 2014. do 2015. godine. Njezini borci navodno su sudjelovali u raznim sukobima širom svijeta, uključujući građanske ratove u Libiji, Siriji, Srednjoafričkoj Republici i Maliju. U spomenutim sukobima, pripadnike Wagnera povezivalo se s nizom zločina.[4] U jednomu takvom zločinu počinjenu u Siriji, čija se snimka pojavila na internetu, pripadnici Wagnera su Sirijca Hamadija Boutu optužili za dezerterstvo nakon čega su ga brutalno mučili i na kraju mu odrubili glavu.[5][6]

Smatra se da je Grupa „Wagner“ bila u vlasništvu ruskoga oligarha Jevgenija Prigožina ili bila financijski povezana sa njegovim poslovnim djelatnostima. Wagner je sudionik u Invaziji Rusije na Ukrajinu, između ostaloga, u Bitci za Bahmut.[7]

Izvori

  1. ↑ Faulkner, Christopher. Undermining Democracy and Exploiting Clients: The Wagner Group's Nefarious Activities in Africa (PDF). CTC Sentinel. West Point, New York: Combating Terrorism Center
  2. ↑ Vorobyov, Niko. Shrouded in secrecy for years, Russia’s Wagner Group opens up. www.aljazeera.com (engleski). Pristupljeno 13. travnja 2023.. On paper, the Wagner Group, a Russian network providing fighters for hire, does not exist.
  3. ↑ Opinion | One of the worst ways Putin is gaslighting the world on Ukraine. NBC News (engleski). Pristupljeno 13. travnja 2023.
  4. ↑ Torture, rape and executions: Russian mercenary tactics around the world. Central Asia News. Pristupljeno 25. travnja 2023.
  5. ↑ Roth, Andrew. 21. studenoga 2019. Man who filmed beheading of Syrian identified as Russian mercenary. The Guardian (engleski). ISSN 0261-3077. Pristupljeno 25. travnja 2023.
  6. ↑ Weiss, Michael; Carlsson, Mattias; Alnahhal, Saeed. 22. prosinca 2021. A Syrian Army Deserter Was Savagely Killed by Putin’s Wagner. Now His Family Seek Justice in Russia. New Lines Magazine (engleski). Pristupljeno 25. travnja 2023.
  7. ↑ Jutarnji list - Ovo su razlozi zbog kojih je brutalni Wagner uspješniji i od elitnih jedinica ruske vojske. www.jutarnji.hr. 17. ožujka 2023. Pristupljeno 25. travnja 2023.

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