Ženevska deklaracija

Ovo je članak o deklaraciji koja se odnosi na liječničku profesiju. Za druga značenja pogledajte Ženevska deklaracija (razdvojba).

Ženevska deklaracija je dokument koji je 1948. godine u Ženevi prihvatila Opća skupština Svjetskog liječničkog udruženja (WMA, engl. World Medical Association), te dopunila 1968., 1984., 1994., 2005. i 2006. godine. Ona predstavlja deklaraciju o liječničkoj posvećenosti humanitarnim ciljevima medicine, deklaraciju koja je bila naročito važna u pogledu medicinskih zločina koji su bili upravo počinjeni u nacističkoj Njemačkoj. Namjera Ženevske deklaracije bila je revizija[1] Hipokratove prisege u formulaciju moralnih istina iz same prisege koje bi se mogle moderno razumjeti i potvrditi.[2]

Deklaracija

Ženevska deklaracija, u trenutačnom izdanju WMA iz 2017. godine, glasi:[2]

Liječnička prisega
Kao pripadnik liječničkog zvanja:

  • Svečano obećavam da ću svoj život posvetiti služenju čovječanstvu;
  • Zdravlje i dobrobit mog bolesnika bit će mi najvažnija briga;
  • Poštovat ću autonomiju i dostojanstvo svog bolesnika;
  • Uvijek ću poštovati ljudski život;
  • Neću dopustiti da bilo kakvo obilježje u pogledu dobi, bolesti ili nemoći, vjere, etničkog podrijetla, roda, narodnosti, političke pripadnosti, rase, spolne orijentacije, klasne pripadnosti ili drugih čimbenika utječu na mene u obavljanju dužnosti prema bolesniku;
  • Poštovat ću tajne koje su mi povjerene, čak i nakon smrti bolesnika;
  • Postupat ću u svom stručnom radu savjesno i dostojanstveno te u skladu s dobrom medicinskom praksom;
  • Njegovat ću čast i plemenite tradicije liječničkog zvanja;
  • Iskazat ću dužnu zahvalnost i poštovanje prema svojim učiteljima, kolegama i učenicima;
  • Podijelit ću svoja medicinska znanja na dobrobit bolesnika i unaprjeđenja zdravstvene zaštite;
  • Posvetit ću se vlastitom zdravlju, dobrobiti i sposobnostima radi pružanja skrbi na najvišoj razini;
  • Neću se koristiti svojim medicinskim znanjima u svrhu kršenja ljudskih prava i građanskih sloboda, čak ni pod prijetnjom;
  • Ovo obećavam svečano i slobodno, pozivajući se na svoju čast.


Originalna deklaracija

Originalna Ženevska deklaracija glasi:[3]

U času kada stupam među članove liječničke profesije
  • Svečano obećajem da ću svoj život staviti u službu humanosti :
  • Prema svojim učiteljima sačuvat ću dužnu zahvalnost i poštovanje;
  • Svoje ću zvanje obavljati savjesno i dostojanstveno;
  • Najvažnija će mi briga biti zdravlje i život mojega pacijenta;
  • Poštovat ću tajne onog tko mi se povjeri;
  • Održavat ću svim svojim silama čast i plemenite tradicije liječničkog zvanja;
  • Moje kolege bit će mi braća;
  • U vršenju dužnosti prema bolesniku ne će na mene utjecati nikakvi obziri vjere, nacionalnosti, rase, političke ili klasne pripadnosti;
  • Apsolutno ću poštovati ljudski život od samog začeća. Niti pod prijetnjom ne ću dopustiti da se iskoriste moja medicinska znanja suprotno zakonima humanosti;
  • Ovo obećajem svečano, slobodno, pozivajući se na svoju čast.

Više informacija

Izvori

  1. World Medical Association (1997) press release 12 May
  2. a b World Medical Association International Code of Medical Ethics. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 8. veljače 2014. Pristupljeno 25. ožujka 2014. journal zahtijeva |journal= (pomoć)
  3. World Federation of Doctors Who Respect Human Life. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 6. prosinca 2008. Pristupljeno 20. travnja 2009. journal zahtijeva |journal= (pomoć)

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