קנל (מנה)

קנל
Quenelle
קנל דה ברושה ברוטב ננטואה
מאכלים
סוג כיסונים עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
מוצא צרפת עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
מרכיבים עיקריים קמח, כבד, מח עצם, pike, crumb עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית

קֶנֶלצרפתית: Quenelle) היא מנה קלאסית במטבח הצרפתי. המנה מורכבת מתערובת דגים או בשר מוקרמים ולעיתים מצופה בפירורי לחם, המעוצבת בצורת ביצה ומבושלת, לרוב על ידי חליטה.[1] קנלים משמשים כבר שנים רבות כאמצעי לקישוט מנות במטבחי עילית. עם זאת, כיום הם מוגשים לעיתים קרובות גם ברוטב כמנה בפני עצמה.

בהקשר הרחב ביותר של המונח, קנל הוא כל תערובת מזון כמו פירה, גלידה או סורבה המעוצבת לצורה זו וקישוטים חרוטיים אלו נפוצים במנות רבות במטבחים בכל רחבי העולם.[2][3]

אטימולוגיה

איור מהמאה ה-19 הממחיש כיצד ליצור קנלים

המילה "קנל" מתועדת החל משנת 1750. האטימולוגיה המקובלת גורסת כי מילה זו נגזרה מהקנודל הגרמני (כלומר, אטריות או כופתאות).[4]

קנל דה ברושה

מטבחי ליון וננטואה מתהדרים במנת הקנל דה ברושה המוגשת לעיתים קרובות עם רוטב ננטואה (רוטב סרטנים) או "רוטב מוסלין" (גרסה קלילה ואווריתית לרוטב הולנדז). המנה קנל דה ברושה ננטואה או לעיתים פשוט, "קנל ננטואה", מורכבת מקנלים של דג זאב נהרות המוגשים עם רוטב ננטואה. דג זאב הנהרות וסרטנים עם מרכיבים מרכזיים במטבח של מחוז ננטואה.[5] קנלים אלו פותחו על ידי השף בונטמפ כפתרון יצירתי להתמודדות עם "העצמות הארוכות, הדקיקות והמפוצלות הרבות של זאב הנהרות".[6][7]

ניתן להכין קנל דה ברושה באופנים רבים, אבל לרוב המתכונים יחילו פנדה, שהיא מעין רביכה הדומה לרוטב בשאמל, בו משולבת תערובת הדג הנטחנת על ידי העברה דרך נפה. את הקאנלים מעצבים מהתערובת לאחר שנטחנה ונחלטה. ניתן להגיש אותם מבושלים ברוטב או צלויים בליווי מגוון רטבים.[8]

ראו גם

קישורים חיצוניים

ויקישיתוף מדיה וקבצים בנושא קנל בוויקישיתוף

הערות שוליים

  1. ^ Larousse Gastronomique, 1961
  2. ^ Gough, Dabney. "How to Shape an Ice Cream Quenelle". FineCooking. נבדק ב-15 במרץ 2018. {{cite web}}: (עזרה).
  3. ^ פאולין שובל, קנל ברוטב פפריקש, באתר מאקו, ‏20 בדצמבר 2012
  4. ^ Dictionnaire général pour la maîtrise de la langue française, la culture classique et contemporaine. Larousse. 1993. p. 1297. ISBN 2-03-320300-X.; Petit Robert, 1972; Oxford English Dictionary, Draft Revision, Dec. 2007; the old Larousse Gastronomique, however, reports that some writers trace it to an Old English word knyll, while Dietrich Behrens in Über deutsches Sprachgut im Französischen, Giessener Beiträge zur romanischen Philologie Vol. 1 (1923), proffers dialectical German Knollen or Knöllen, meaning "ball", as a possible origin.
  5. ^ Anne Willan, The Country Cooking of France, p. 80
  6. ^ Marthe Daudet, Shirley King, translator and adaptor, Pampille's Table: Recipes and Writings from the French Countryside from Marthe Daudet's Les Bons Plats de France [1934], p. 153
  7. ^ Waverley Root, Food, 1996, p. 353
  8. ^ Ann Pringle Harries, "Fare of the Country: Delicate Pike Quenelles, a Lyons Tradition", New York Times, 4 August 1991

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