מי קולון

בקבוק מי קולון

מי קולוןגרמנית: Kölnisch Wasser; בצרפתית: Eau de Cologne, בתעתיק לעברית: או דה קולון) הם מי בושם גרמניים, בעלי אחוזי אלכוהול גבוהים, שמקורם בעיר קלן.

מי קולון מכילים תערובת של שמני הדרים הכוללת: לימון, תפוז, קלמנטינה, תפוז ברגמוט, ליים, אשכולית, תפוז דם, חושחש, שמן לבנדר, רוזמרין, טימין, אורגנו, יסמין, זית וטבק.

בשנים האחרונות הפך המושג מי קולון לשם גנרי לבושם המשווק לגברים בלבד[1].

היסטוריה

הבושם מוזכר לראשונה במאה ה-18 ונרקח על ידי יצרן בשמים איטלקי בשם יוהאן מריה פארינה (Johann Maria Farina)[2]. בשנת 1708 כתב פארינה לאחיו ז'אן בפטיסט: "מצאתי ניחוח שמזכיר לי בוקר אביבי איטלקי של נרקיסים הרים ופרחי תפוז לאחר הגשם". בשנת 1709 פתח פארינה את החנות הראשונה שלו בעיר קלן, ברחוב אובנמרשפורטן (Obenmarspforten), בה מכר את הבושם.

בשנת 1797, בעקבות התגברותה של דוקטרינת השוק החופשי בקלן, החלו אנשי עסקים נוספים למכור בשמים משלהם תחת השם מי קולון. בשנת 1799 רקח וילהלם מולהנס (Wilhelm Mülhens) בושם שנמכר בשם גלוקנגאסה 4711 (Glockengasse 4711), על שם המקום בו נרקח לראשונה.

ראו גם

קישורים חיצוניים

ויקישיתוף מדיה וקבצים בנושא מי קולון בוויקישיתוף

הערות שוליים

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