עות'מאן פאשא (אדמירל)

עות'מאן פאשא
Patrona Osman Paşa
לידה 1792
ריז, האימפריה העות'מאנית האימפריה העות'מאניתהאימפריה העות'מאנית עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
פטירה 1860 (בגיל 68 בערך)
איסטנבול, האימפריה העות'מאנית האימפריה העות'מאניתהאימפריה העות'מאנית עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
מדינה האימפריה העות'מאנית עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
השתייכות הצי העות'מאני, חיל הים המצרי עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
דרגה Patrona עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
פעולות ומבצעים
לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית
עות'מאן פאשה כשבוי (עם רגל פצועה) בשבי הרוסי בסבסטופול (1854)

פטרונה (תת אדמירל) עות'מאן פאשאטורקית: Patrona Osman Paşa;‏ 1792 לערך;[1] [2]1860 לערך[3][4]) היה קצין ימי עות'מאני שהוביל את הכוחות העות'מאניים בקרב סינופ והפך לשבוי מלחמה עד ששוחרר בשנת 1855.[4]

ביוגרפיה

עות'מאן החל את הקריירה שלו בצי המצרי. הוא פיקד על בריג בקרב נאווארינו (1827) ועל פריגטה מצרית לאחר 1830. במהלך המלחמת המצרית-עות'מאנית (1839–1841) הוא הצטרף לצי העות'מאני, פיקד על אוניית קו עות'מאנית בהפגזת עכו (1840) והועלה לדרגת תת אדמירל (פטרונה).

כשהחלה מלחמת קרים הרוסית-עות'מאנית הוא נשלח עם שייטת קטנה להביא חיילים ואספקה לבאטומי. בגלל מזג האוויר הסוער החליט לעצור ולהמתין בסינופ, שם הותקף על ידי האדמירל הרוסי פאבל נחימוב ב-30 בנובמבר 1853. השייטת של עות'מאן הושמדה, הוא עצמו נפצע ברגלו ונפל בשבי. הוא שוחרר ב-1855,[4] ולמרות שדרגת הפטרונה בוטלה בינתיים, הוא נשאר חבר באדמירליות.

הערות שוליים

  1. ^ Pierer's Universal-Lexikon der Gegenwart und Vergangenheit, Vol. 12 (Osman), p. 367. Altenburg 1861
  2. ^ Meyers Konversationslexikon, Vol. 12, p. 391f, Third Edition, Leipzig 1877
  3. ^ Patrona Osman Paşa (אורכב 01.07.2015 בארכיון Wayback Machine)
  4. ^ 1 2 3 Candan Badem: The Ottoman Crimean War (1853 - 1856), p. 113-136. Brill, Leiden 2010

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