התרבות הכבארית

מערת כבארה, שם הוגדרה לראשונה התרבות הכבארית

התרבות הכבארית היא תרבות פרהיסטורית שהתקיימה בלבנט, ובכלל זה בארץ ישראל, בתחילת התקופה האפיפלאוליתית בין השנים 23,000 ועד 18,000 לפני זמננו. שם התרבות ניתן לה על שם מערת כבארה השוכנת בדרום מערב כרמל, סמוך לרמת הנדיב. הארכאולוגים הבחינו שבשכבה C בממצא חומרי הקדום לתרבות הנאטופית ונתנו לו את השם התרבות הכבארית.

הכלים המאפיינים את התרבות הם כלי צור מיקרוליתיים בעלי צלע ארוכה, משובררת, וחודי כבארה, וכן במכתשים וכלי כתישה שנחשפו לראשונה במכלול כלי היומיום.

לקריאה נוספת

קישורים חיצוניים

ויקישיתוף מדיה וקבצים בנושא התרבות הכבארית בוויקישיתוף


אתרי התרבות הכבארית בישראל
אתרים בכרמל מערת כבארה • מערת ספונים • מערת רקפת
אתרים בגליל מערת היונים
אתרים בבקע הירדן עין גב I
אתרים במישור החוף תל רקית
תרבויות פלאוליתיות ואפיפלאוליתיות בארץ ישראל
תרבויות התקופה הפלאוליתית התחתונה התרבות האולדובאית (2,600,000–1,000,000) • התרבות האשלית (1,750,000–400,000) • התרבות האשלו־יברודית (400,000–220,000)
תרבויות התקופה הפלאוליתית התיכונה התרבות המוסטרית (250,000–49,000)
תרבויות התקופה הפלאוליתית העליונה התרבות האחמרית (45,000–25,000) • התרבות האוריניאקית (37,000–33,000) • התרבות העתליתית (35,000–33,000) • התרבות המשראקית (23,500–19,000)
תרבויות התקופה האפיפלאוליתית התרבות הכבארית (24,000–18,000) • התרבות הכבארית הגאומטרית (18,000–15,000) • התרבות הנאטופית (15,000–11,700) • התרבות המושאבית (17,500–15,000) • התרבות הרמונית (17,500–11,700) • התרבות החריפאית (12,800–11,700)
ערך זה הוא קצרמר בנושא ארכאולוגיה. אתם מוזמנים לתרום לוויקיפדיה ולהרחיב אותו.

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