Holma (wanda aka fi sani da Da Holmaci, Bali Holma) yare ne na Afro-Asiatic wanda aka fi magana dashi a Najeriya a Jihar Adamawa, kusa da iyakar Kamaru. Masu magana da yaren sun sauya zuwa Fulfulde na Najeriya.
An yi imanin cewa mutanen Holma sun fito ne daga asalin Yemen. An ce kakanninsu sun yi ƙaura daga Yemen a kusa da 110 na Hijrah, wanda ya dace da 728 Gregorian. 'Yan Yemen, a cikin neman yada addinin Musulunci, bayan da annabin addinin Musulmi ya halarta sosai, ya aika da sahabbansa don koya musu ko da ba tare da ya shiga ƙasa ba, sun ji sha'awar fadada iliminsu da yada gaskiyarsu zuwa wasu ƙasashe, musamman a Afirka. Wadannan Yemenis, wasu daga cikinsu sun yi aure tare da wasu daga cikin waɗannan abokan annabin, suna motsawa daga wani yanki zuwa wani, sun isa arewacin Najeriya a kan bisharar Musulunci, sun isa yankin da yanzu ake kira Adamawa kuma sun zauna a lardunansa.[ana buƙatar hujja]
Daga baya, bayan mutuwar kakannin bishara na Holma, tsararraki sun koma ayyukan daba na Islama ba na bautar gumaka da sauran ta'addanci har zuwa fitowar Usman Dan Fodio da Jihad (gwagwarmaya).A kusa da 1754-1817, wanda ya kafa Khalifancin Sokoto Usman Dan Fodio ya kaddamar da Jihad (gwagwarmaya) don kafa daular Islama ta hanyar wa'azi da yaƙi. A lokacin da aka fahimmci wannan yunkuri, shugabannin mutanen Holma sun amince da dawo da yada gaskiyarsu data ɓace daga mai bisharar Islama Dan Fodio, ba tare da yaƙi ko yaƙe-yaƙe ba. Shugabannin Holma sun aika wa Dan Fodio suna sanarwa cewa suna goyon baya hakan. A wannan, Dan Fodio ya yi sharhi, "Holma én hòlabe" yana lura da cewa (Holmans sun cancanci amincewa). Tare da wannan, ba a yi yaƙi da mutanen Holma ba, kuma babu wanda aka bautar.[ana buƙatar hujja]
Bayan wani lokaci, shugabannin Holma sun ji cewa wasu mambobi sun ci gaba da al'adun arna da ke da alaƙa da yaren Holma da bautar gumaka. A matsayin magani, shugabannin sun yi barazanar cewa "duk wanda ke riƙe da al'adar arna a yaren gumaka, bayan ya yarda da Islama, zai mutu saboda alloli suna fushi". Saboda wannan dalili, mutanen Holma sun sadaukar da yaren da al'adun gumakan don cigaba da yada gaskiyarsu ta Islama da kuma amincewar su ga Usman Dan Fodio.
Bayani
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Holma". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
Samfuri:Languages of NigeriaSamfuri:Biu–Mandara languages
