Centro histórico de Cienfuegos

Modelo:Xeografía físicaCentro histórico de Cienfuegos
Imaxe
Tipocasco vello
espazo urbano Editar o valor en Wikidata
Localización
División administrativaCienfuegos, Cuba Editar o valor en Wikidata
Mapa
 22°08′44″N 80°26′11″O / 22.1456, -80.4364
Características
SuperficiePatrimonio da Humanidade: 70 ha
zona de protección: 105 ha Editar o valor en Wikidata
Patrimonio da Humanidade  
TipoPatrimonio cultural  → América Latina-Caribe
Data2005 (29ª Sesión), Criterios de Patrimonio da Humanidade: (ii) e (iv) Editar o valor en Wikidata
Identificador1202

O Centro Histórico de Cienfuegos, está situado na cidade de Cienfuegos en Cuba. Foi declarada Patrimonio da Humanidade da UNESCO en 2005, debido á súa destacada arquitectura neoclásica e á súa condición de mellor exemplo de urbanismo español de principios do século XIX. O centro histórico contén seis edificios de 1819 a 1850, 327 edificios de 1851 a 1900 e 1188 edificios do século XX.

Historia

Plano da cidade de Cienfuegos (1899)

Visitada por Colón en 1494, a zona foi colonizada por primeira vez por piratas e saqueadores a partir do 1600. Os primeiros colonos, a miúdo referidos como "bucaneiros", criaban gando e facían charqui para abastecer aos corsarios e outros que buscaron refuxio na baía. En 1740 tamén cultivaban tabaco.[Cómpre referencia]

En 1742 o rei Filipe V de España construíu o Forte Jagua para suprimir o uso dos piratas da Baía de Cienfuegos. A cidade fundouse formalmente o 22 de abril de 1819 por colonos franceses e españois baixo o mando de don Luis De Clouet y Favrot. As rúas foron distribuídas esencialmente norte-sur, leste-oeste, formando bloques cadrados. Hoxe, o centro da cidade aínda conserva arquitectura ecléctica dos séculos XIX e principios do XX, en gran parte con decoración de neoclásica.[Cómpre referencia]

Fitos do Centro Histórico

Modelo:Prosa

Galería

Notas

Véxase tamén

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