Astana

Astana
Bratach a' bhaile Gearradh-arm
no Seula
Suidheachadh
Dùthaich Casachstan
Co-chomharran 51° 10' Tuath
71° 25' Ear
Feartan fiosaigeach
Àireamh-shluaigh 1,350,228 (2022)
Àireamh fòn +7-3172
Duilleag oifigeil [1]

'S e Astana[1] prìomh-bhaile Chasachstàin. Chaidh a stèidhicheadh ann an 1830 mar Akmoly, bha Akmolinsk air eadar 1832 is 1961, nuair a bha Tselinograd air, gu ruige 1992 nuair a chaidh ath-ainmicheadh mar Akmola, agus mar Astana ann an 1997 nuair a ghluais an cumhachd poileataigeach bho Almaty gu Astana.[2]

Chaidh am baile ath-ainmicheadh ann an 2019 air Nursultan Nazarbayev a leig a dhreuchd mar cheann-suidhe Chasachstàn suas anns a' Mhàirt[3] ach thill Astana mar ainm ann an 2022.[4]

Bailtean co-cheangailte

Aistean co-cheangailte

Iomraidhean

  1. Atlas Sgoile Oxford le Stòrlann Nàiseanta, Oxford University Press (2010)
  2. Kazakh politicians want to rename capital after president”, The Guardian. 24mh dhen t-Samhain 2016. Air a thogail 26mh dhen Mhàrt 2019. 
  3. Nursultan: Kazakhstan renames capital after ex-president”, BBC News. 20mh dhen Mhàrt 2019. Air a thogail 26mh dhen Mhàrt 2019. 
  4. Kazakhstan to change name of capital from Nur-sultan back to Astana”, The Guardian. 14mh dhen t-Sultain 2022. Air a thogail 17mh dhen Fhaoilleach 2023. 
  5. Urząd Miasta Gdańska
  6. Urząd Miasta Warszawa
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