A' Ghearmailt

A' Ghearmailt

stàit neo-eisimeileach, dùthaich

Pàirt de	An Roinn-Eòrpa, Central Europe
Cur air cois	23 dhen Chèitean 1949
Ainm oifigeil	Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Ainm dùthchasach	Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Deutschland
Ainm goirid	Deutschland
Cinnidheachd	Gearmailtich, Turcaich, Pòlainnich, Syrians, Romanians
Archives at	German Federal Archives
Drainage basin	Danube basin, Oder Basin, Rhine basin, Elbe Basin, Weser Basin
Cànan oifigeil	Gearmailtis
Laoidh	national anthem of Germany
Culture	culture of Germany
Motto	Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit
Mòr-roinn	An Roinn-Eòrpa
Dùthaich	A' Ghearmailt
Prìomh-bhaile	Berlin
Roinn-tìde	UTC+01:00, UTC+02:00
Faisg air an uisge	Am Muir Baltach, An Cuan a Tuath
Suidheachadh cruinn-eòlais	Central Europe, Western Europe
Domhan-leud is -fhad	51°0′0″N 10°0′0″E
Coordinates of geographic center	51°9′48″N 10°26′52″E
Coordinates of easternmost point	51°16′22″N 15°2′30″E
Coordinates of northernmost point	55°3′30″N 8°25′9″E
Coordinates of southernmost point	47°16′12″N 10°10′42″E
Coordinates of westernmost point	51°3′4″N 5°51′59″E
Puing as àirde	Zugspitze
Lowest point	Neuendorf-Sachsenbande
Basic form of government	Poblachd, federation, federal parliamentary republic, parliamentary republic
Oifis aig ceann-stàite	president of Germany
Ceannard na stàite	Frank-Walter Steinmeier
Oifis aig ceann an riaghaltais	Seannsalair Feadaraileach na Gearmailte
Ceannard an riaghaltais	Olaf Scholz
Executive body	federal level of Germany, Government of the Federal Republic of Germany
Legislative body	Bundesrat, German Bundestag
Highest judicial authority	Federal Constitutional Court
Central bank	Deutsche Bundesbank
Currency	Euro
Coextensive with	Germany
Driving side	right
Electrical plug type	Schuko, Europlug
Na bh’ann roimhe	A' Ghearmailt an Iar, A' Ghearmailt an Ear, Impireachd na Gearmailte, Trizone, Impireachd na Gearmailte
Làrach-lìn	https://www.deutschland.de/
Hashtag	Deutschland, Germany
Top-level Internet domain	.de
Bratach	flag of Germany
Gearradh-arm	Coat of arms of Germany
Geography of topic	geography of Germany
Feart	free country
History of topic	history of Germany
Item operated	Embassy of Germany, Riga
Patron saint	Michael
Railway traffic side	right
Open data portal	GovData, Politik bei uns
Economy of topic	economy of Germany
Demographics of topic	demographics of Germany
Ciad iomradh sgrìobhte	919
Mobile country code	262
Country calling code	+49
Trunk prefix	0
Emergency phone number	112, 110, 116117
GS1 country code	400-440
Licence plate code	D
Maritime identification digits	211, 218
Stack Exchange tag	https://travel.stackexchange.com/tags/germany
Caractar Unicode	🇩🇪
Category for honorary citizens of entity	Category:Honorary citizens from Germany
Category for maps or plans	Category:Maps of Germany

'S e dùthaich anns an Roinn-Eòrpa a tha anns a' Ghearmailt^{[1][2][3][4][5][6]} (ainm oifigeil: Poblachd Fheadaraileach na Gearmailt). Tha crìochan aice leis an Danmhairg, gun ear leis a' Phòlainn agus le Poblachd nan Teacach, gu deas leis an Ostaire agus an Eilbheis agus gun iar leis an Fhraing, a' Bheilg agus an Òlaind agus le Lucsamburg. 'S e Berlin prìomh bhaile na Poblachd.

Eachdraidh

Bha an dùthaich gu mòr an sàs gnothach Tràilleachd thar a' Chuain Shiar eadar an 16mh Linn agus an 19mh Linn. B' ann fo stiùir Adolf Hitler agus am Pàrtaidh Nàsach bho 1933 gu ruige 1945 's a bha A' Ghearmailt. Rinn Nàsachd fìor dhroch sgrios air an t-saoghal.

Roinnean

Tha 16 sgìrean mòra ann ris an canar Bundesländer. Tha cumhachd phoileataigeach aca fèin.

• Baden-Württemberg
• Bayern
• Berlin
• Brandenburg
• Bremen
• Hamburg
• Hessen
• Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
• Nordrhein-Westfalen
• Rheinland-Pfalz
• Saarland
• Sachsen
• Sagsainn Iosail
• Sagsainn-Anhalt
• Schleswig-Holstein
• Thüringen

Oilthighean aosmhor anns a' Ghearmailt

• Oilthigh Chologne
• Oilthigh Erfurt
• Oilthigh Halle-Wittenberg
• Oilthigh Heidelberg
• Oilthigh Leipzig
• Oilthigh Rostock

Sgrìobhadairean cliùiteach às a' Ghearmailt

• 1819 - 1898 Theodor Fontane
• 1846 - 1926 Rudolf Christoph Eucken (Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas 1908)
• 1862 - 1946 Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann (Duais Nobel 1912)
• 1873 - 1934 Jakob Wassermann
• 1875 - 1955 Thomas Mann (Duais Nobel 1929)
• 1877 - 1962 Hermann Hesse (Duais Nobel 1946)
• 1917 - 1985 Heinrich Böll (Duais Nobel 1972)
• 1927 - 2015 Günter Grass (Duais Nobel 1999)
• 1953 Herta Müller (Duais Nobel 2009)

Bailtean mòra

Seo liosta nam bailtean as motha anns a' Gearmailt:^[7]

• Berlin
• Hamburg
• München
• Köln
• Frankfurt
• Stuttgart
• Düsseldorf
• Dortmund
• Essen
• Bremen

Tùsan

1. Feuch Facal, Gairm (1995), ISBN 1-871901-39-1
2. Map-balla an t-Saoghail, Stòrlann Nàiseanta (2003), ISBN 0007692714
3. Dùthchannan ag SMO
4. Am Faclair Gàidhlig-Beurla, Colin Mark, foillsichte aig Routledge, Lunnainn (2004), ISBN 0-415-29761-3
5. Brìgh nam Facal, Faclair Ur don Bhun-sgoil (deas. Cox, Richard A.V.) - ISBN 0-903204-21-5
6. Atlas Sgoile Oxford le Stòrlann Nàiseanta, Oxford University Press (2010)
7. Mongabay

Dealbhan

• 
  a' Ghearmailt
• 
  Cruth na tìre
• 
  Cumhachdan an dèidh An Dàrna Cogaidh
• 
  Berlin, Geata Bhrandenburg
• 
  Frankfurt
• 
  Düsseldorf
• 
  München
• 
  Àrd-eaglais Chologne
• 
  Weimar, clach-chuimhne Goethe
• 
  Rügen

Tuilleadh leughaidh

• Fionnlagh MacSuain. 1978. 'Air Bruaichean na Rhein', Gairm 101 (1977-78), 13-18. Iomraidh mun turas a rinn còisir-sgoile dhan Ghearmailt ann an 1976 le dealbhan dhen chòisir.