Walendu Bindi

Cet article est une ébauche concernant un groupe ethnique, la géographie et la république démocratique du Congo.

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Page d’aide sur l’homonymie

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Bindi (homonymie).

Walendu Bindi est une collectivité (et ancienne chefferie) de République démocratique du Congo située dans le territoire d'Irumu, dans la province de l'Ituri. Son chef-lieu est Gety. Cette entité administrative décentralisée aujourd'hui a été créée sous l'autorité de l'administration belge en 1947 après le mouvement migratoire de la population d'Afrique subsaharienne.

Les Walendu Bindi (appelés également Ngiti, Lendu-Bindi ou Lendu sud[1]) forment également l'une des communautés Lendu de la République démocratique du Congo, vivant au sud de la ville de Bunia.

Histoire

Les Walendu Bindi sont des agriculteurs d'origine soudanaise[2] qui se sont établis dans le district de l'Ituri de la Province orientale en territoire d'Irumu, sur le sol de l'entité administrative de la chefferie des Walendu Bindi[3]. Ce peuple est classé dans la famille des peuples soudanais du groupe Lendu. Ces derniers seraient venus du Soudan central lors de la migration des peuples soudanais et nilotiques vers le XVIIe siècle[4].

Fortement affectée par les suites du conflit d'Ituri, la collectivité de Walendu Bindi compte à l'automne 2013 plusieurs dizaines de milliers de déplacés[5],[6],[7].

Références

  1. ↑ Koen Vlassenroot et Timothy Raeymaekers, Conflit et transformation sociale à l'est de la RDC, Gand, Academia Press, coll. « Conflict Research Group », , 231 p. (ISBN 90-382-0513-9, lire en ligne), p. 213
  2. ↑ Eric Remacle, Valérie Rosoux et Léon Saur (Dir.), L'Afrique des Grands Lacs : des conflits à la paix ?, Bruxelles, Peter Lang, , 289 p. (ISBN 978-90-5201-351-0, lire en ligne), p. 174
  3. ↑ Stefaan Marysse et Filip Reyntjens, Annuaire 2002-2003, Paris, L'Harmattan, coll. « L'Afrique des Grands Lacs », , 358 p. (ISBN 2-7475-4853-8, lire en ligne), p. 212
  4. ↑ Mbaya Mudimba et Ngandu Kanda Mukendi, Les Ngiti face à l'assistance technique, t. 56/2, coll. « Journal des africanistes », , 8 p. (lire en ligne), p. 131
  5. ↑ 14 écoles occupées par des déplacés depuis la rentrée scolaire, Radio Okapi, 6 novembre 2013
  6. ↑ Les députés de l’Ituri appellent le Gouvernement à assister 120 000 déplacés de Walendu Bindi, Radio Okapi, 3 octobre 2013
  7. ↑ Ituri : plus de 90 000 déplacés enregistrés à Walendu-Bindi, sur lepotentielonline.com, 28 août 2013

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