Votes for Women

Votes for Women
Image illustrative de l’article Votes for Women
Couverture du journal ()

Pays Royaume-Uni
Langue Anglais
Périodicité mensuelle puis hebdomaire
Prix au numéro 1 penny
Fondateur Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence

Frederick Pethick-Lawrence

Date de fondation 1907
Date du dernier numéro 1918

Directeur de publication Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence

Frederick Pethick-Lawrence
Evelyn Sharp

Votes for Women est un journal associé au mouvement en faveur du droit de vote des femmes au Royaume-Uni qui paraît de 1907 à 1918. Il est le journal officiel de la Women's Social and Political Union jusqu'en 1912, puis est édité de façon indépendante, jusqu'à ce qu'il devienne l'organe des United Suffragists.

Histoire

Le journal est fondé en par Emmeline et Frederick Pethick-Lawrence, qui en assurent conjointement la rédaction en chef. Il devient l'organe officiel de la Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), qui est alors la principale organisation suffragiste britannique[1] Les militants du WSPU le vendent dans la rue.

Initialement, le journal coûtait 3 pence et est publié mensuellement, avec des suppléments hebdomadaires. En , il devient hebdomadaire, et le mois suivant son prix est abaissé à 1 penny. La WSPU considère le journal comme un vecteur de recrutement et de collecte de fonds et consacre beaucoup de temps à accroître sa diffusion. Des affiches publicitaires sont réalisées par l'artiste Hilda Dallas[2].

Le format du journal est modifié en 1909 et la WSPU lance une campagne de publicité. Elle organise des tournées en autobus à travers Londres, auxquelles participent Helen Millar Craggs et d'autres militantes, et établit des points de vente permanents en centre ville. La diffusion du journal atteint 33 000 exemplaires hebdomadaires au début de 1910[1].

En 1912, les Pethick-Lawrence sont arrêtés et emprisonnés, et Evelyn Sharp assure la direction éditoriale du journal[3]. Après leur expulsion de la WSPU, Emmeline et Frederick Pethick-Lawrence éditent le journal de manière indépendante[4]. En , Votes for Women annonce la formation du mouvement United Suffragists et le journal devient l'organe officiel de la nouvelle organisation[1],[5]. Evelyn Sharp reprend alors la direction éditoriale du journal[1].

Le journal continue de paraître pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, mais avec une diffusion très réduite[1]. La ligne éditoriale est réorientée, avec le slogan « Journal de guerre pour les femmes »[6]. Les femmes obtiennent le droit de vote à partir de 1918 et, en mars de la même année, l'organisation des United Suffragists se dissout, tandis que le journal cesse de paraître[1].

Galerie

Références

  1. a b c d e et f Elizabeth Crawford, The Women's Suffrage Movement : A Reference Guide 1866-1928, Londres, UCL Press, , 460-461 p. (ISBN 1-84142-031-X, lire en ligne)
  2. (en) « A poster advertising the weekly suffragette newspaper Votes for Women: 1909, Hilda Dallas », Museum of London Prints (consulté le )
  3. Bonnie Kime Scott, Gender in Modernism : New Geographies, Complex Intersections, Urbana, University of Illinois Press, , 872 p. (ISBN 978-0-252-03171-7 et 0-252-03171-7), p. 31
  4. Krista Cowman, Women in British Politics, c.1689-1979, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, , 224 p. (ISBN 978-0-230-54557-1 et 0-230-54557-2), p. 62
  5. Sandra Stanley Holton, Feminism and Democracy : Women's Suffrage and Reform Politics in Britain, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, , 128, 181 (ISBN 0-521-32855-1)
  6. Barbara Green, Feminist Periodicals and Daily Life : Women and Modernity in British Culture, Cham, Switzerland, Palgrave Macmillan, , 211-212 p. (ISBN 978-3-319-63277-3)

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